A SOCIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON VANDALISM AND HOOLIGANISM IN FOOTBALL

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GHASEMI VAHID; ZOU ALAKTAF V.; NOURALIVAND A.

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Journal: OLYMPIC Year:2009 | Volume:17 | Issue:1 (SERIAL 45) Page(s): 69-79

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Title

A SOCIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON VANDALISM AND HOOLIGANISM IN FOOTBALL

Author(s)

GHASEMI VAHID | ZOU ALAKTAF V. | NOURALIVAND A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FOOTBALLQ2

VANDALISMQ3

HOOLIGANISMQ3

Abstract

The main aim of this research was testing a model in which some variables consist of pre-contextual variables, the variables connected to the police, satisfaction of situation factors, using of mass media, involvement in mass crowd of the fans are defined as independent variables, and VANDALISM and HOOLIGANISM are specified as dependent variables. The method of the research was descriptive and its type was survey and correlative. The reliability of the measurement scales on the basis of a pilot study which is carried out among initial 40 cases, have had the alpha coefficient over .70. The validity of the scales are acceptable based on the content and face validities. The statistical population consists of 80000 viewers of the FOOTBALL match between the teams of Esteqlal and Persepolis. The match was played on Farvardin month in 1386. Statistical samples were 384 cases that are selected based on a accessible layers sampling method. The results indicate that, generally, 12 sub-variables including excitement searching and knot releasing, Team loving, being impressed by peer groups, experience of fighting and conflict, mental interestedness of the family, watching violent TV movies, mass crowd, crises and life events, record of deviant behavior and incentives of sport press have positive and direct effect on the degree of vandalistic and hooliganistic behaviors among the FOOTBALL fans. The major part of the independent variables' variances can be explained by the mentioned independent variables. The final result showed that the tested model was able to explain the dependent variables' variances up to 80 percent.

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APA: Copy

GHASEMI, VAHID, ZOU ALAKTAF, V., & NOURALIVAND, A.. (2009). A SOCIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON VANDALISM AND HOOLIGANISM IN FOOTBALL. OLYMPIC, 17(1 (SERIAL 45)), 69-79. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/37927/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHASEMI VAHID, ZOU ALAKTAF V., NOURALIVAND A.. A SOCIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON VANDALISM AND HOOLIGANISM IN FOOTBALL. OLYMPIC[Internet]. 2009;17(1 (SERIAL 45)):69-79. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/37927/en

IEEE: Copy

VAHID GHASEMI, V. ZOU ALAKTAF, and A. NOURALIVAND, “A SOCIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON VANDALISM AND HOOLIGANISM IN FOOTBALL,” OLYMPIC, vol. 17, no. 1 (SERIAL 45), pp. 69–79, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/37927/en

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