The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

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Nategh Mahammad; HEIDARI MOHAMMAD REZA; EBADI ABBAS; KAZEMNEJAD ANOSHIRVAN

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Journal: Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal Year:2020 | Volume:19 | Issue:2 Page(s): 157-166

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Title

The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

Author(s)

Nategh Mahammad | HEIDARI MOHAMMAD REZA | EBADI ABBAS | KAZEMNEJAD ANOSHIRVAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LavenderQ2

AromatherapyQ2

Acute Coronary SyndromeQ2

AnxietyQ2

DepressionQ2

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Cardiac intensive care unit patients are at risk for mental disorders such as Anxiety and Depression. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome admitted to the cardiac intensive care units. Subjects and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome admitted to the cardiac intensive care of Namazi Hospital in Shiraz in 2014. A total of 110 patients were randomly assigned to Lavender Aromatherapy and the placebo groups. For Lavender Aromatherapy patients, for two days and twice a day, the essence of Lavender was inhaled (40 mg; 2 drops of essence). While for placebo group 2 drops of water). Before and after the intervention, patients' Anxiety and Depression levels were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data analysis was performed by statistical tests such as Chi-square and independent t-test using SPSS software version 16. Results: Patients receiving the aroma showed a significant reduction in Depression (P=0. 01) and Anxiety (P=0. 009) compared to placebo group. In addition, the effect size for Depression and Anxiety was 52 and 54%, in Aromatherapy and placebo groups. Conclusion: Based on the findings, Aromatherapy with Lavender can reduce Anxiety and Depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

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APA: Copy

Nategh, Mahammad, HEIDARI, MOHAMMAD REZA, EBADI, ABBAS, & KAZEMNEJAD, ANOSHIRVAN. (2020). The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. JUNDISHAPUR SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL JOURNAL, 19(2 ), 157-166. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/383531/en

Vancouver: Copy

Nategh Mahammad, HEIDARI MOHAMMAD REZA, EBADI ABBAS, KAZEMNEJAD ANOSHIRVAN. The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. JUNDISHAPUR SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL JOURNAL[Internet]. 2020;19(2 ):157-166. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/383531/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahammad Nategh, MOHAMMAD REZA HEIDARI, ABBAS EBADI, and ANOSHIRVAN KAZEMNEJAD, “The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome,” JUNDISHAPUR SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 19, no. 2 , pp. 157–166, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/383531/en

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