The Effectiveness of the Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)with high frequency (20 Hz) on Auditory Hallucinations, Inner Speech and Working Memory in Schizophrenic Patients

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

HAMID N.; Rezaeemanesh Sh.; ROSTAMI R.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Yafteh Year:2021 | Volume:23 | Issue:2 (87) Page(s): 111-124

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

718

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effectiveness of the Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)with high frequency (20 Hz) on Auditory Hallucinations, Inner Speech and Working Memory in Schizophrenic Patients

Author(s)

HAMID N. | Rezaeemanesh Sh. | ROSTAMI R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) auditory hallucinationsQ1

Inner speechQ1

Working memoryQ1

Abstract

Background: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of high frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment (20 Hz) on auditory hallucinations, Inner speech and Working memory in schizophrenic patients. Materials and Methods: This study was a pretest-posttest experimental design with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all schizophrenic patients referring to the outpatient department of Imam Hossein hospital in 2019, 12 of whom were selected by available sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria then were assigned randomly into two groups of 6 each. High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (r TMS) treatment (20 Hz) was used for experimental group but the control group received no intervention during the study. The instruments were the positive and negative syndrome scale in schizophrenia, the Inner speech questionnaire, and the Daneman and Carpenter Working memory questionnaire before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and one-way covariance analysis (ANCOVA) and multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between experimental and control group (p<0. 005). The rate of auditory hallucinations and Inner speech significantly decreased in comparison with pretest and control group, but the rate of active memory increased. Conclusion: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r TMS) treatment (20 Hz) significantly reduced auditory hallucinations, Inner speech and improved active memory.

Cites

No record.

References

Cite

APA: Copy

HAMID, N., Rezaeemanesh, Sh., & ROSTAMI, R.. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)with high frequency (20 Hz) on Auditory Hallucinations, Inner Speech and Working Memory in Schizophrenic Patients. YAFTEH, 23(2 (87) ), 111-124. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/385351/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAMID N., Rezaeemanesh Sh., ROSTAMI R.. The Effectiveness of the Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)with high frequency (20 Hz) on Auditory Hallucinations, Inner Speech and Working Memory in Schizophrenic Patients. YAFTEH[Internet]. 2021;23(2 (87) ):111-124. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/385351/en

IEEE: Copy

N. HAMID, Sh. Rezaeemanesh, and R. ROSTAMI, “The Effectiveness of the Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)with high frequency (20 Hz) on Auditory Hallucinations, Inner Speech and Working Memory in Schizophrenic Patients,” YAFTEH, vol. 23, no. 2 (87) , pp. 111–124, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/385351/en

Related Journal Papers

No record.

Related Seminar Papers

No record.

Related Plans

No record.

Recommended Workshops