Optimization of Effective Parameters in Essential Oil Extraction of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer Seed Using Response Surface Methodology

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REZAPOUR M.; FATTAHI M.

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Journal: Ecophytochemistry journal of Medicinal Plants Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 (28) Page(s): 49-63

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Title

Optimization of Effective Parameters in Essential Oil Extraction of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer Seed Using Response Surface Methodology

Author(s)

REZAPOUR M. | FATTAHI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Essential oil extractionQ1

Heracleum persicum Desf.Ex Fischer.Q1

OptimizationQ1

Response surface methodologyQ1

Abstract

In the recent years use of plant essential oils (EOs) in the food and medicine industry is increasing. So, the aim of this study was to optimize effective factors for maximizing essential oil yield and evaluation of its composition under the optimal conditions. The effect of different parameters including different amounts of plant (X1), extraction time of essential oils (X2) and particle size of seeds obtained with mesh (X3) on three levels (1, 0, 1-) as independent variable to optimize essential oil percentage as dependent variables were evaluated using Response surface methodology. The seeds of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer were collected from Ayalono area (East Azerbaijan) in August 2015. The essential oil was extracted by Clevenger apparatus and were identified by GC/MS. ANOVA analysis results and experimental error for the RSM model were showed that the predicted model for the essential oil percentage was significantly accurate (P <0. 01). The highest percentage of essential oil (5. 33) was obtained in 30 g of plant material for 2 hours of extraction and 1 minute of grinding of seeds. In gas chromatographic analysis, 28 compounds were identified in essential oil of plant seed, the major components of which included hexyl butyrate (43. 27%) and n-acetoacetate (15. 78%). Since extraction of essential oils on industry scale is a time and energy consuming process, so the results of this study may be used in the industrial scale after further studies.

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APA: Copy

REZAPOUR, M., & FATTAHI, M.. (2020). Optimization of Effective Parameters in Essential Oil Extraction of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer Seed Using Response Surface Methodology. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, 7(4 (28) ), 49-63. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/396743/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAPOUR M., FATTAHI M.. Optimization of Effective Parameters in Essential Oil Extraction of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer Seed Using Response Surface Methodology. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS[Internet]. 2020;7(4 (28) ):49-63. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/396743/en

IEEE: Copy

M. REZAPOUR, and M. FATTAHI, “Optimization of Effective Parameters in Essential Oil Extraction of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer Seed Using Response Surface Methodology,” ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, vol. 7, no. 4 (28) , pp. 49–63, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/396743/en

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