Effects of sensory and oral-motor exercises on oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with multiple sclerosis

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Tarameshlu Maryam; GHELICHI LEILA; Azimi Amir Reza

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Koomesh Year:2019 | Volume:21 | Issue:3 (75) Page(s): 456-459

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effects of sensory and oral-motor exercises on oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with multiple sclerosis

Author(s)

Tarameshlu Maryam | GHELICHI LEILA | Azimi Amir Reza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ManagementQ3

Multiple SclerosisQ3

Deglutition DisordersQ2

Thermal-Tactile StimulationQ1

Oral-Motor ExercisesQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Swallowing disorders are commonly observed in more than one-third of patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Dysphagia in these patients, decreases quality of life and increases a risk of dehydration and aspiration pneumonia. These complications are a common cause of death and morbidity in late Multiple Sclerosis. The aim of this research was to examine the effects of Thermal-Tactile Stimulation & oromotor exercises on dysphagia improvement in Multiple Sclerosis patients. Materials and Methods: Fifteen patients with the age range of 20-50 years who had one types of swallowing disorders participated in this study. Therapeutic strategies included Thermal-Tactile Stimulation and Oral-Motor Exercises. Treatment was performed for 16 sessions. Relatively, for assessing the effect of this protocol, Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet was taken at two stages: before treatment initiation and after completion of treatment. Results: After providing the treatment protocol, dysphagia (p=0. 04), oral dysphagia (p=0. 03), pharyngeal delay (p=0. 001) and aspiration (p=0. 01) and pharyngeal dysphagia (p=0. 02) improved significantly. Conclusion: Our study showed that Thermal-Tactile Stimulation and Oral-Motor Exercises were effective approach in improving swallow in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

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APA: Copy

Tarameshlu, Maryam, GHELICHI, LEILA, & Azimi, Amir Reza. (2019). Effects of sensory and oral-motor exercises on oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with multiple sclerosis. KOOMESH, 21(3 (75) ), 456-459. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/397390/en

Vancouver: Copy

Tarameshlu Maryam, GHELICHI LEILA, Azimi Amir Reza. Effects of sensory and oral-motor exercises on oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with multiple sclerosis. KOOMESH[Internet]. 2019;21(3 (75) ):456-459. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/397390/en

IEEE: Copy

Maryam Tarameshlu, LEILA GHELICHI, and Amir Reza Azimi, “Effects of sensory and oral-motor exercises on oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with multiple sclerosis,” KOOMESH, vol. 21, no. 3 (75) , pp. 456–459, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/397390/en

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