Comparison of the Hope Inventory and Body image of Transsexual Individuals, with and Without Reassignment Surgery

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Naseri Sepideh; KHODABAKHSHI KOOLAEE ANAHITA

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing Year:2018 | Volume:4 | Issue:4 Page(s): 18-25

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Title

Comparison of the Hope Inventory and Body image of Transsexual Individuals, with and Without Reassignment Surgery

Author(s)

Naseri Sepideh | KHODABAKHSHI KOOLAEE ANAHITA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Hope InventoryQ1

Body ImageQ1

TranssexualQ1

Reassignment SurgeryQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Transsexualism is a gender identity disorder, in which the individual believes that their psychological gender is in contrast with their anatomic status. They have a strong desire to be like the opposite gender and they like to be accepted in the society as a unique gender. The aim of the present study was the comparison of Hope Inventory and Body Image of Transsexual Individuals, with and without Reassignment Surgery. Methods: The research method was ex-post method, including 25 individuals without Reassignment Surgery and 25 with Reassignment Surgery, selected through simple random sampling method and snowball method during year 2016 at the center of Dey clinic Reassignment Surgery in Mirdamad boulevard of Tehran. From the 25 people without Reassignment Surgery 14 were male and 11 were female and of the 25 people with Reassignment Surgery 12 were male and 13 were female. Data collection tools was Snyder Hope Inventory and Kash Body Image questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical tests as manual multivariate analysis of multivariate analysis and utilized by the SPSS software version 21. Results: Concerning the will and motivation sub scales of the Hope Inventory, it was indicated that there was a significant difference in sub-scale of motivation (F = 5. 071 P = 0. 029) between the two groups of participants. However, there was no difference between will in Transsexual individuals with and without Reassignment Surgery (F =2. 288 P=0. 137). Moreover, there was a significant difference in Body Image sub scale of motivation (F = 5. 071 P = 0. 029) between the two groups. However, regarding the sub scale of Body Image in apparent (F =2. 909 P = 0. 095) and proportional (F = 1. 446 P = 0. 235) dimensions, there was no difference in Transsexual individuals with and without Reassignment Surgery. Conclusions: The findings showed that individuals suffered gender identity disorder and performed Reassignment Surgery to obtain a clearer Body Image and showed increased Hope Inventory score when compared with before the Reassignment Surgery. These two psychological elements should be considered in working and therapy with Transsexuals. However, further research on the subject is required.

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APA: Copy

Naseri, Sepideh, & KHODABAKHSHI KOOLAEE, ANAHITA. (2018). Comparison of the Hope Inventory and Body image of Transsexual Individuals, with and Without Reassignment Surgery. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING, 4(4 ), 18-25. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/408450/en

Vancouver: Copy

Naseri Sepideh, KHODABAKHSHI KOOLAEE ANAHITA. Comparison of the Hope Inventory and Body image of Transsexual Individuals, with and Without Reassignment Surgery. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING[Internet]. 2018;4(4 ):18-25. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408450/en

IEEE: Copy

Sepideh Naseri, and ANAHITA KHODABAKHSHI KOOLAEE, “Comparison of the Hope Inventory and Body image of Transsexual Individuals, with and Without Reassignment Surgery,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING, vol. 4, no. 4 , pp. 18–25, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/408450/en

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