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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigating the comparison of cognitive-executive functions and emotional symptoms between individuals under methadone maintenance treatment and normal people

Pages

  404-413

Abstract

 Introduction: Executive function is considered as the capacity of the human brain including the capacity for organization, cognitive flexibility, planning, problem solving, and so on. Long-term use of opiates such as heroin and methadone is associated with a wide range of Executive Functions deficits. The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive-executive function and Emotional Symptoms of people whit methadone maintenance treatment and normal people. Materials and method: This study is a causal comparative study. The study sample consisted of two groups of 40 individuals of under methadone maintenance treatment and normal people who were selected by purposeful sampling. Research tools were: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Tower of London Test (TOL) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42). Data were analyzed by SPSS-22 and independent t-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between methadone-treated individuals and normal people in cognitive flexibility (t=-2. 48) and planning (t=-4. 96) (p<0. 001). The results of DASS-42 also showed that methadone-treated individuals experience more depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms than normal people (p <0. 05). Conclusion: Methadone-treated individuals perform poorer than normal people in terms of executive function, and experience more Emotional Symptoms. Therefore, these poor performances in the treatment of these individuals should be considered.

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    APA: Copy

    Khezrian, Kiamars, ZANJANI, ZAHRA, & RASOULI AZAD, MORAD. (2020). Investigating the comparison of cognitive-executive functions and emotional symptoms between individuals under methadone maintenance treatment and normal people. JOURNAL OF JIROFT UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 7(3 ), 404-413. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/414537/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Khezrian Kiamars, ZANJANI ZAHRA, RASOULI AZAD MORAD. Investigating the comparison of cognitive-executive functions and emotional symptoms between individuals under methadone maintenance treatment and normal people. JOURNAL OF JIROFT UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2020;7(3 ):404-413. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/414537/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Kiamars Khezrian, ZAHRA ZANJANI, and MORAD RASOULI AZAD, “Investigating the comparison of cognitive-executive functions and emotional symptoms between individuals under methadone maintenance treatment and normal people,” JOURNAL OF JIROFT UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 7, no. 3 , pp. 404–413, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/414537/en

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