Frequency of Chief Complaints with Mental Origins and Psychiatric Disorders in Patients Referring to the Faculty of Dentistry in Mashhad in 2011

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DELAVARIAN ZAHRA; JAVADZADEH BOLOURI ABBAS; DALIRSANI ZOHREH; HASHEMIAN PEYMAN; NOSRATZEHI TAHEREH

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Journal: Journal of Mashhad Dental School Year:2021 | Volume:44 | Issue:4 Page(s): 337-348

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Title

Frequency of Chief Complaints with Mental Origins and Psychiatric Disorders in Patients Referring to the Faculty of Dentistry in Mashhad in 2011

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Keywords

Burning mouth syndromeQ2

Facial painQ2

PainQ1

PsychiatricQ1

Abstract

Introduction: One of the most important challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of patients in dental offices, is the management of the patients, who refer with various complaints with mental origins, without any convincing clinical findings. In such cases, incorrect diagnosis and treatment could cause some complications in the physical and psychological conditions of the patients. In this regard, the present study aimed to investigate the frequency of chief complaints and Psychiatric disorders among patients, who have complaints with mental origins. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed on 132 patients, who had complaints with mental origins (case group) and 132 patients with complaints with organic origins (control group). For the purposes of the study, the type of mental complaints was recorded and the severity of mental complaints was evaluated by visual analogue scale. The required data were collected using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for the identification of the Psychiatric disorders, which was filled by participants in both groups. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the t-test, Chi-square, and Pearson tests. Results: Based on the findings, the most prevalent complaints with mental origins in the case group were Pain without dental origin (33. 3%), burning (16. 7%), and atypical odontalgia (13. 6%). Moreover, the severity of the complaints of the majority of patients was moderate and the most prevalent clinical diagnosis was atypical Pain/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Facial Pain. In the case group, 31. 1% and 53. 8% of the subjects had Psychiatric disorders and were predisposed to Psychiatric disorders, respectively. Furthermore, in the control group, 2. 3% and 28. 0% of the participants had Psychiatric disorders and were predisposed to Psychiatric disorders, respectively. Conclusion: The most common complaints with mental origins were Pain (except odontalgia) and burning, which can be misdiagnosed with dental Pain and treated with the incorrect treatment if their Psychiatric causes are neglected. The majority of patients, who had complaints with mental origins, suffered from some Psychiatric disorders. Therefore, proper diagnosis of such complaints could be beneficial in the diagnosis of Psychiatric problems and the administration of suitable treatments.

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APA: Copy

DELAVARIAN, ZAHRA, JAVADZADEH BOLOURI, ABBAS, DALIRSANI, ZOHREH, HASHEMIAN, PEYMAN, & NOSRATZEHI, TAHEREH. (2021). Frequency of Chief Complaints with Mental Origins and Psychiatric Disorders in Patients Referring to the Faculty of Dentistry in Mashhad in 2011. JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL, 44(4 ), 337-348. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/416475/en

Vancouver: Copy

DELAVARIAN ZAHRA, JAVADZADEH BOLOURI ABBAS, DALIRSANI ZOHREH, HASHEMIAN PEYMAN, NOSRATZEHI TAHEREH. Frequency of Chief Complaints with Mental Origins and Psychiatric Disorders in Patients Referring to the Faculty of Dentistry in Mashhad in 2011. JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL[Internet]. 2021;44(4 ):337-348. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/416475/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA DELAVARIAN, ABBAS JAVADZADEH BOLOURI, ZOHREH DALIRSANI, PEYMAN HASHEMIAN, and TAHEREH NOSRATZEHI, “Frequency of Chief Complaints with Mental Origins and Psychiatric Disorders in Patients Referring to the Faculty of Dentistry in Mashhad in 2011,” JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL, vol. 44, no. 4 , pp. 337–348, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/416475/en

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