OBESITY AND CIGARETHE SMOKING ARE TWO MODIFIABLE DETERMINATION OF SERUM HDL LEVEL IN TEHRAN URBAN POPULATION

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AZIZI F.; RAEISZADEH F.; SALEHI P.; RAHMANI M.; EMAMI H.; GHANBARIAN A.; HAJIPOOR R.

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Journal: Research in Medicine Year:2000 | Volume:24 | Issue:3 Page(s): 237-250

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Title

OBESITY AND CIGARETHE SMOKING ARE TWO MODIFIABLE DETERMINATION OF SERUM HDL LEVEL IN TEHRAN URBAN POPULATION "TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY"

Author(s)

Keywords

HDL CHOLESTEROLQ4

OBESITYQ2

CIGARETTE SMOKINGQ3

TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDYQ3

Abstract

disoides in paterts with colonary disease and the existing enidenie svggests that every lmg/dl decreaie in servn HDL inveases CAD risk by 2-3 %. This study was performed in 2000 to study HDL determinants in tehran population. We studied 9514 individuals, 20-69 years old who have participated in tehran lipid and gwcose study (t l62), inclvding 3942 men and 5571 woman. in all subjects a personal history questionnaire especially on physical activity and CIGARETTE SMOKING, was filled out and clinical examination inclvding anthroponetic.measurements were performed. Serum levels of total cholesterol, trig; ucerides, and HDL were, measured. Women had a significantly hoher mear HDL than in men (45± 11 vs 38±9 mg/dl; P<0.001); low HDL level (HDL < 35 mg/dl) was observed in 31% of men and 13% of women (P<0.001). Obese subjects (BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m2) had a significantly lower HDL level than normal subjects (42± 11 vs 44± 11: P < 0.0001). Subjects with truncal OBESITY (WHR ≥0.95 in ,en and WHR≥0.8 in women) had lower HDL level than normal subjects (37±9 vs 39±10 in mean and 44± 11 vs 48± 11 in women; P < 0.001 in both). Smokers had a significantly lower HDL level than nonsmokers (38± 10 vs 43±11; P<0.001) and low HDL level was two ti,es more common in smokers than in nonsmokers (36.4 vs two times more common in smokers than in nonsmokers (36.4 vs 18.2 pecent). Passive smokers had also lower wean HDL levels (42± 11vs 43± 11; P<0.00I). Mean HDL level was not different in subjects with different degrees of physical acfiuity. In multiple stepwise logistic regression, determinants of serum HDL level, in order of entering the model, were: Sex (OR 3.03, P<0.001), high WHR (OR 1.56; P<0.001), Cigare the smoking (OR 1.63; P<0.0001),age (OR 0.99; P<0.001), OBESITY (OR 1.21; P<0.005), and possive smoking (OR 1.17; P < 0.04). Physical activity did not enter the predictive model apart from age and sex which are constitutional, nonmodifiable variables, other modifiable determinants of HDL level (obesity, truncal OBESITY, CIGARETTE SMOKING, and passive smoking) can be used in community prevention programs in control of CAD.

Cites

CONTRACEPTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN TEHRAN FEMALES (TEHRAN GLUCOSE AND LIPID STUDY)

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APA: Copy

AZIZI, F., RAEISZADEH, F., SALEHI, P., RAHMANI, M., EMAMI, H., GHANBARIAN, A., & HAJIPOOR, R.. (2000). OBESITY AND CIGARETHE SMOKING ARE TWO MODIFIABLE DETERMINATION OF SERUM HDL LEVEL IN TEHRAN URBAN POPULATION "TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY". PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, 24(3), 237-250. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/41668/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZIZI F., RAEISZADEH F., SALEHI P., RAHMANI M., EMAMI H., GHANBARIAN A., HAJIPOOR R.. OBESITY AND CIGARETHE SMOKING ARE TWO MODIFIABLE DETERMINATION OF SERUM HDL LEVEL IN TEHRAN URBAN POPULATION "TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY". PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI[Internet]. 2000;24(3):237-250. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/41668/en

IEEE: Copy

F. AZIZI, F. RAEISZADEH, P. SALEHI, M. RAHMANI, H. EMAMI, A. GHANBARIAN, and R. HAJIPOOR, “OBESITY AND CIGARETHE SMOKING ARE TWO MODIFIABLE DETERMINATION OF SERUM HDL LEVEL IN TEHRAN URBAN POPULATION "TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY",” PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 237–250, 2000, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/41668/en

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