CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN TEHARN URBAN POPULATION: TEHARN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY (FINAL REPORT OF THE FIRST PHASE)

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AZIZI F.; RAHMANI M.; EMAMI H.; MIRMIRAN PARVIN; HAJIPOUR R.; MAJID M.; GHAN BILI J.; GHANBARIAN A.; MEHRABI YAD ELAH; SAADAT N.; SALEHI P.; MORTAZAVI N.; HEYDARIAN P.; SARBAZI N.; ALLAH VERDIAN S.; SAADATI N.; EINI E.; MOIENI S.

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Journal: Research in Medicine Year:2002 | Volume:26 | Issue:1 Page(s): 43-56

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Title

CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN TEHARN URBAN POPULATION: TEHARN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY (FINAL REPORT OF THE FIRST PHASE)

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Keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEQ3

RISK FACTORQ3

IRANQ3

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease is becoming more prevalent in developing countries, particulary in urban areas. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular RISK FACTORs among Tehran urban population.Materials and methods: The prevalence and distribution of high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, dislipoprotenemia, diabetes mellitus, and obesity was determined in 15005 subjects, aged 3 years or above, selected through a cluster random sampling in Tehran urban district-13 between February 1999 to August 2001. Total energy intake, percent of energy derived from protein, carbohydrate, and fat were assessed in a subsidiary of 1474 persons by means of two 24-hour food recalls.Results: In adults, 78% of men and 80% of women presented at least one CVD RISK FACTOR. The percentage of adult females with two or more RISK FACTORs was significantly greater than the one for males. In children and adolescents, two or more CVD RISK FACTORs were found in 9% of the boys and 7% of the girls. The mean percentage values of energy intake derived from carbohydrate, protein, and fat were 57.8±6.9, 11.1± 1.8, and 30.9±7.2, respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence of cardiovascular RISK FACTORs among Tehran urban population is high; particulary of high total cholesterol, low HDL, and high waist to hip ratio. An effective strategy for life style modification is a cornestone of a population approach to the cardiovascular RISK FACTORs. Moreover, these results will serve as a baseline for assessment of future trends in the RISK FACTORs studies.

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APA: Copy

AZIZI, F., RAHMANI, M., EMAMI, H., MIRMIRAN, PARVIN, HAJIPOUR, R., MAJID, M., GHAN BILI, J., GHANBARIAN, A., MEHRABI, YAD ELAH, SAADAT, N., SALEHI, P., MORTAZAVI, N., HEYDARIAN, P., SARBAZI, N., ALLAH VERDIAN, S., SAADATI, N., EINI, E., & MOIENI, S.. (2002). CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN TEHARN URBAN POPULATION: TEHARN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY (FINAL REPORT OF THE FIRST PHASE). PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, 26(1), 43-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/41720/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZIZI F., RAHMANI M., EMAMI H., MIRMIRAN PARVIN, HAJIPOUR R., MAJID M., GHAN BILI J., GHANBARIAN A., MEHRABI YAD ELAH, SAADAT N., SALEHI P., MORTAZAVI N., HEYDARIAN P., SARBAZI N., ALLAH VERDIAN S., SAADATI N., EINI E., MOIENI S.. CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN TEHARN URBAN POPULATION: TEHARN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY (FINAL REPORT OF THE FIRST PHASE). PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI[Internet]. 2002;26(1):43-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/41720/en

IEEE: Copy

F. AZIZI, M. RAHMANI, H. EMAMI, PARVIN MIRMIRAN, R. HAJIPOUR, M. MAJID, J. GHAN BILI, A. GHANBARIAN, YAD ELAH MEHRABI, N. SAADAT, P. SALEHI, N. MORTAZAVI, P. HEYDARIAN, N. SARBAZI, S. ALLAH VERDIAN, N. SAADATI, E. EINI, and S. MOIENI, “CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN TEHARN URBAN POPULATION: TEHARN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY (FINAL REPORT OF THE FIRST PHASE),” PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 43–56, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/41720/en

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