THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY CALCIUM INTAKE AND INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA AND PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION

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ESMAEILZADEH A.; GHIASVAND R.; ABD ELAHZADEH H.; SHOA KAZEMI M.; RAHMANI KH.

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Journal: Research in Medicine Year:2002 | Volume:26 | Issue:1 Page(s): 3-8

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Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY CALCIUM INTAKE AND INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA AND PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION

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Keywords

CALCIUM INTAKEQ4

PREECLAMPSIAQ3

PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSIONQ4

Abstract

Background: PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION and PREECLAMPSIA are complications occurred after the 20th week of pregnancy and could lead to preterm delivery and low birth weight neonates. The present study was designed to determine the relationship between dietary CALCIUM INTAKE and the aforementioned complications.Materials and methods: This cross sectional study was performed on 95 parturients. PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg at two consecutive measurements. PREECLAMPSIA was defined as being hypertensive, as defined above, plus having edema and albuminuria (+1). Subjects were distributed in three groups: preeclamptic (n=32), hypertensive (n=33), and control (n=30). Dietary information was obtained using a 24-hour food recall for two days and food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for three months. Quantitative and qualitative variables were compared using ANOV A, Tukey HSD, and chi square.Results: All subjects have shown CALCIUM INTAKE of lower than RDA. The average CALCIUM INTAKE in preeclamptic, hypertensive, and control subjects were 940, 880, and 1020 mg, respectively. Preeclamptics CALCIUM INTAKE was not significantly differed from the controls, however, hypertensive subjects had significantly lower CALCIUM INTAKE than controls (p<0.01). Dietary CALCIUM INTAKE significantly related to PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION (p<0.01), but its relation to PREECLAMPSIA was not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusion: Our results provide additional support for the view that CALCIUM INTAKE during pregnancy may be inversely related to the risk of PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION.

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APA: Copy

ESMAEILZADEH, A., GHIASVAND, R., ABD ELAHZADEH, H., SHOA KAZEMI, M., & RAHMANI, KH.. (2002). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY CALCIUM INTAKE AND INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA AND PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, 26(1), 3-8. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/41724/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESMAEILZADEH A., GHIASVAND R., ABD ELAHZADEH H., SHOA KAZEMI M., RAHMANI KH.. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY CALCIUM INTAKE AND INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA AND PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI[Internet]. 2002;26(1):3-8. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/41724/en

IEEE: Copy

A. ESMAEILZADEH, R. GHIASVAND, H. ABD ELAHZADEH, M. SHOA KAZEMI, and KH. RAHMANI, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY CALCIUM INTAKE AND INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA AND PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION,” PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 3–8, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/41724/en

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