THE EFFECTS OF INHALATION PEPPER SPRAY ON ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR IN MALE RAT AFTER INHALATION FOR 30, 60, 90, AND 120 SECONDS

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BAHMAIE NEZHAD MANSOUREH; VAEZI GHOLAMHOSSEIN; ABBASPOUR HOSSEIN

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Journal: Research in Medicine Year:2013 | Volume:37 | Issue:1 Page(s): 23-29

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF INHALATION PEPPER SPRAY ON ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR IN MALE RAT AFTER INHALATION FOR 30, 60, 90, AND 120 SECONDS

Author(s)

BAHMAIE NEZHAD MANSOUREH | VAEZI GHOLAMHOSSEIN | ABBASPOUR HOSSEIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PEPPER SPRAYQ2

ANXIETYQ2

PLUSQ2

MAZEQ2

RATQ2

Abstract

Background: PEPPER SPRAY could be utilized for personal defense against human and animals assailants. The symptoms would be exhibited immediately if this spray comes in contact with eyes, nose, throat and the lungs. No comprehensive information is available on the effect of the period of exposure to this spray on ANXIETY behavior; this study was done to determine the effect of OS PEPPER SPRAY on ANXIETY (fear) behavior in RATs.Materials and methods: Adult male Wistar RATs, with a mean weight of 210±20 grams were divided into 4 experimental groups and a control group. 6 RATs were placed within a chamber that had been sprayed with OS spray for 3 seconds.. The RATs remained for 30, 60, 90, and 120 seconds within the chamber, and were then returned to their cages. After 90 minutes, PLUS-maze was used to measure animal ANXIETY levels.Results: There was a significant difference in ANXIETY behavior between the experimental and control groups; in addition a significant increase in ANXIETY was observed with increasing periods of exposure to the spray, (p<0.05).Conclusion: Increasing OS exposure time would result in rising ANXIETY.

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APA: Copy

BAHMAIE NEZHAD, MANSOUREH, VAEZI, GHOLAMHOSSEIN, & ABBASPOUR, HOSSEIN. (2013). THE EFFECTS OF INHALATION PEPPER SPRAY ON ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR IN MALE RAT AFTER INHALATION FOR 30, 60, 90, AND 120 SECONDS. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, 37(1), 23-29. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/42051/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAHMAIE NEZHAD MANSOUREH, VAEZI GHOLAMHOSSEIN, ABBASPOUR HOSSEIN. THE EFFECTS OF INHALATION PEPPER SPRAY ON ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR IN MALE RAT AFTER INHALATION FOR 30, 60, 90, AND 120 SECONDS. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI[Internet]. 2013;37(1):23-29. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/42051/en

IEEE: Copy

MANSOUREH BAHMAIE NEZHAD, GHOLAMHOSSEIN VAEZI, and HOSSEIN ABBASPOUR, “THE EFFECTS OF INHALATION PEPPER SPRAY ON ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR IN MALE RAT AFTER INHALATION FOR 30, 60, 90, AND 120 SECONDS,” PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 23–29, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/42051/en

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