PHYSICAL CHILD - ABUSE IN TEHRAN, IRAN

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SAYYARI A.A.; BAGHERI YAZDI S.A.; JALILI B.; KHOUSHABI K.; SHAHMOHAMMADI D.; IMANZADEH F.; KARAMI H.

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Journal: Archives of Rehabilitation (Journal of Rehabilitation) Year:2002 | Volume:2 | Issue:6-7 Page(s): 7-13

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Title

PHYSICAL CHILD - ABUSE IN TEHRAN, IRAN

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Keywords

CHILD-ABUSEQ4

CAUSESQ4

PRECIPITATING FACTORSQ3

TEHRANQ3

Abstract

CHILD-ABUSE (physical, mental and sexual) is considered as one of the important problems faced by persons specialized in behavioral Sciences and Forensic Medicine, physicians and pediatricians. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the status of physical CHILD-ABUSE in TEHRAN. Forty-five pediatric residents, trained for this purpose, conducted this ten-day study in three teaching hospitals (Children’s Medical Center, Bahrami Hospital, Hazrat Ali-Asghar Hospital). A questionnaire on physical CHILD-ABUSE, designed and proposed by the WHO, was completed for 3019 children(male=1578, 52.3%; female =1441, 47.7%) less than 18 years of age, who attended the emergency department of the above hospitals. The children and their parents were interviewed and physical examination. was performed for the children. A total of 347 children (male =14.5%, female =9. 6%), which is 12.2% of the total number of children studied, were physically abused. Injuries were mostly present on the face, upper extremities, back and lower extremities, among which 12.8% of the cases were severe and 87.2% were moderate in intensity. Fathers and mothers were responsible for 51.2% and 34.1% of the cases of child~abuse respectively.Among the persons responsible for causing CHILD-ABUSE, 34.1% had themselves been physically abused during their childhood period and 26.4% had physically abused children before. Hyperactivity, bed-wetting and an unwanted child were among the most common CAUSES of CHILD-ABUSE. Factors precipitating CHILD-ABUSE included: large numbers of children in the family drug addiction of one of the family members, and acute or severe psychological stress during the past 6 months. Using the Chi-square test, a significant relationship (P value=0.001) was found to exist between physical CHILD-ABUSE and demographic factors such as age, sex, site of residence, history of divorce or separation of the parents and history of physical abuse in the parents' childhood days.

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کودک آزاری جسمانی عمدی، تهران

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APA: Copy

SAYYARI, A.A., BAGHERI YAZDI, S.A., JALILI, B., KHOUSHABI, K., SHAHMOHAMMADI, D., IMANZADEH, F., & KARAMI, H.. (2002). PHYSICAL CHILD - ABUSE IN TEHRAN, IRAN. ARCHIVES OF REHABILITATION (JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION), 2(6-7), 7-13. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/43288/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAYYARI A.A., BAGHERI YAZDI S.A., JALILI B., KHOUSHABI K., SHAHMOHAMMADI D., IMANZADEH F., KARAMI H.. PHYSICAL CHILD - ABUSE IN TEHRAN, IRAN. ARCHIVES OF REHABILITATION (JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION)[Internet]. 2002;2(6-7):7-13. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/43288/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A. SAYYARI, S.A. BAGHERI YAZDI, B. JALILI, K. KHOUSHABI, D. SHAHMOHAMMADI, F. IMANZADEH, and H. KARAMI, “PHYSICAL CHILD - ABUSE IN TEHRAN, IRAN,” ARCHIVES OF REHABILITATION (JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION), vol. 2, no. 6-7, pp. 7–13, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/43288/en

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