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Title

EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON SELF-EFFICACY IN WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Pages

  78-86

Abstract

 Background and purpose: GESTATIONAL DIABETES mellitus (GDM) is the most common medicalcondition that causes anxiety and stress in expectant mothers. Improving SELF-EFFICACY in order to changelifestyle is of great benefit in management of this condition. This research aimed at studying the effect ofcognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on SELF-EFFICACY of women with GDM. Materials and methods: A clinical trial was conducted in 60 women with GESTATIONAL DIABETES(control n=30 and intervention n= 30) attending diabetes clinic in Sanandaj, Iran using conveniencesampling. Both groups received routine care but the intervention group were divided into three subgroups(n=10 per group) and also received CBT in seven sessions (1. 5-hour per session). Diabetic SELF-EFFICACYscale questionnaire was administered at three times; before, immediately after, and one month after theintervention. Data analysis was done in SPSS V19. Results: The mean age of participants was 30. 25 ± 5. 0 years and the mean gestational age was26. 8 ± 3. 0 weeks. Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups inthe scores for SELF-EFFICACY (P=0. 50), but CBT was found to improve SELF-EFFICACY (P<0. 001). Conclusion: CBT in pregnant women with GDM improved SELF-EFFICACY. These women areneeded to change their lifestyle, therefore, CBT should be offered in health centers and diabetes clinics toprevent diabetes type II in women with GDM.

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    APA: Copy

    BAKHTEH, AAZAM, KOLIVAND, MITRA, ASADI, NAHID, REZAEI, MANSOUR, & JABERGHADERI, NASRIN. (2018). EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON SELF-EFFICACY IN WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 28(165 ), 78-86. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/45355/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BAKHTEH AAZAM, KOLIVAND MITRA, ASADI NAHID, REZAEI MANSOUR, JABERGHADERI NASRIN. EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON SELF-EFFICACY IN WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;28(165 ):78-86. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/45355/en

    IEEE: Copy

    AAZAM BAKHTEH, MITRA KOLIVAND, NAHID ASADI, MANSOUR REZAEI, and NASRIN JABERGHADERI, “EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON SELF-EFFICACY IN WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 28, no. 165 , pp. 78–86, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/45355/en

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