NASAL INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION (NIMV) VERSUS NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (NCPAP) IN WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN PRETERM INFANTS

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ABYAR HOSSEIN; GHAFARI VAJIHEH; NAKHSHAB MARYAM; JAFARINEJAD MASOUMEH; RAHIMI NARJES; ASADPOUR SUZAN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2011 | Volume:21 | Issue:84 Page(s): 113-120

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Title

NASAL INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION (NIMV) VERSUS NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (NCPAP) IN WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN PRETERM INFANTS

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PRETERM INFANTQ2

NASAL INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION (NIMV)Q2

NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (NCPAP)Q2

Abstract

Background and purpose: Respiratory disorders and need for mechanical ventilation are common complications in PRETERM INFANTs. Attention has been drawn to premature weaning from ventilator and also removal of endotracheal tube with an approach towards reduction of risks. This study has been carried out to compare the outcomes of two methods of NIMV and NCPAP in infants afflicted with respiratory distress syndrome under mechanical ventilation.Materials and methods: This study is a randomized clinical study that has been conducted throughout 2009 to 2010. A total of 40 infants in two groups of case and control have been studied. Infants of 28 to 32 and 32 to 37 weeks of age were randomly placed in two NIMV and NCPAP groups and re-intubation, and complications of the two methods were compared in infants.Results: Infants in the two groups were identical regarding gender, gestational age, birth weight, type of delivery, mechanical ventilation period and use of surfactant and steroids prior to delivery. Reintubation, respiratory acidosis and intra-ventricular hemorrhage were less in NIMV group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in apnea, hypoxia, pneumothorax, feeding intolerance, abdominal distention, length of hospitalization and death rates.Conclusion: The study has shown that respiratory acidosis in NIMV group is less in comparison to NCPAP group. Therefore, in order to prevent re-intubation and occurrence of respiratory acidosis and to reduce occurrence of intra-ventricular hemorrhage in infants suffering from respiratory distress syndrome in time of weaning from mechanical ventilation, it is necessary to use the NIMV method.

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APA: Copy

ABYAR, HOSSEIN, GHAFARI, VAJIHEH, NAKHSHAB, MARYAM, JAFARINEJAD, MASOUMEH, RAHIMI, NARJES, & ASADPOUR, SUZAN. (2011). NASAL INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION (NIMV) VERSUS NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (NCPAP) IN WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN PRETERM INFANTS. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 21(84), 113-120. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/45967/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABYAR HOSSEIN, GHAFARI VAJIHEH, NAKHSHAB MARYAM, JAFARINEJAD MASOUMEH, RAHIMI NARJES, ASADPOUR SUZAN. NASAL INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION (NIMV) VERSUS NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (NCPAP) IN WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN PRETERM INFANTS. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2011;21(84):113-120. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/45967/en

IEEE: Copy

HOSSEIN ABYAR, VAJIHEH GHAFARI, MARYAM NAKHSHAB, MASOUMEH JAFARINEJAD, NARJES RAHIMI, and SUZAN ASADPOUR, “NASAL INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION (NIMV) VERSUS NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (NCPAP) IN WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN PRETERM INFANTS,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 21, no. 84, pp. 113–120, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/45967/en

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