A SURVEY ABOUT CORRELATION BETWEEN ADDICTION TO CIGARETTE AND OPIUM, AND BLADDER CANCER

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GHAVAM NASIRI M.R.; MAHDAVI REZA; GHORBANI HAMID REZA; RADFAR A.R.

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Paper Information

Journal: Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Year:2002 | Volume:45 | Issue:77 Page(s): 49-52

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Title

A SURVEY ABOUT CORRELATION BETWEEN ADDICTION TO CIGARETTE AND OPIUM, AND BLADDER CANCER

Author(s)

GHAVAM NASIRI M.R. | MAHDAVI REZA | GHORBANI HAMID REZA | RADFAR A.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CIGARETTEQ3

OPIUMQ3

BLADDER CANCERQ3

Abstract

Bladder cancer is one of the most common diseases treated by urologists. Epidemiologic and experimental lines of evidence favor a strong role for chemical carcinogens in the etiology f BLADDER CANCER.This study is a prospective research has done on 200 Patients with definitive diagnosis of BLADDER CANCER.Bladder cancer is more common in male than female and in this study it is four times more common among men than women. The most common prevalence of age is 60-69 and the mean is 60.9±12.7 (mean± SD). 44.5% of them were smokers, 1.5% was addict to OPIUM and 8% had both habit. The ones with addiction to CIGARETTE, OPIUM or both had higher grade and stage of disease when were diagnosed. Also duration of abuse had a linear association. More than halves of BLADDER CANCER is diagnosed in stage T1 and before that. 95.5% of the tumors were T.C.C. There is no meaningful relation between the kind of tumor and addiction to CIGARETTE or OPIUM.Probably not only CIGARETTE but also OPIUM have effective role in etiology of BLADDER CANCER and change the progress of disease.

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APA: Copy

GHAVAM NASIRI, M.R., MAHDAVI, REZA, GHORBANI, HAMID REZA, & RADFAR, A.R.. (2002). A SURVEY ABOUT CORRELATION BETWEEN ADDICTION TO CIGARETTE AND OPIUM, AND BLADDER CANCER. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 45(77), 49-52. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/52013/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAVAM NASIRI M.R., MAHDAVI REZA, GHORBANI HAMID REZA, RADFAR A.R.. A SURVEY ABOUT CORRELATION BETWEEN ADDICTION TO CIGARETTE AND OPIUM, AND BLADDER CANCER. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2002;45(77):49-52. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/52013/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. GHAVAM NASIRI, REZA MAHDAVI, HAMID REZA GHORBANI, and A.R. RADFAR, “A SURVEY ABOUT CORRELATION BETWEEN ADDICTION TO CIGARETTE AND OPIUM, AND BLADDER CANCER,” MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 45, no. 77, pp. 49–52, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/52013/en

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