AN INVESTIGATION ON OPAL HYGIENE AMONG B-15 YEAR OLD STUDENTS IN REZVANSHAHR IN 1380 (RESEARCH)

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TAHERI G.B.; BAHARVAND M.; GHOLAMI KOHESTANI M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC DENTAL ASSOCIATION OF IRAN (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI) Year:2003 | Volume:15 | Issue:3 (46) Page(s): 59-67

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Title

AN INVESTIGATION ON OPAL HYGIENE AMONG B-15 YEAR OLD STUDENTS IN REZVANSHAHR IN 1380 (RESEARCH)

Author(s)

TAHERI G.B. | BAHARVAND M. | GHOLAMI KOHESTANI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH STATUS - 13 - 15 – YEARSQ4

OLD STUDENTSQ4

CLINICAL EXAMINATIONQ4

Abstract

The main of this sutdy was to evaluate the oral and dental health status of 13-15 years-old students in Rezvanshahr in 1380. In this descriptive study, the following variables, based on WHO with the examination according to WHO standards, were investigated: 1 - Extra oral examination. 2 - Temporomandibular examination. 3 - Oral mucosa. 4 - Enamel opacities/hypoplasia. 5 - Dental fluorosis. 6 - Periodontal index of the population. 7 - Dental status and treatment requirments. 8 - Dental and facial anomalies. The subjects included 300 students (150 males females), aged 13-15 years old, sampled based on probability cluster method. The results were as follows: 1 - The extra oral examination showed that 91.3% were normal and 8.7% of the subjects: were abnormal (wound, injury, other abnormalities). 2 - The temporomandibular examination showed that 89.3% were normal and atleast 10.7% had one of these signs: click, pain and decreased jaw opening. 3 - The oral mucosa examination showed that 90.6% were normal and 9.4% were abnormal (herpetic aphthaus, abscess). 4 - In hypoplasia/enamel opacities examination, 93% were normal, 3.7% had opacities with clear borders, 3% had diffused opaque points and 1.3% had hypoplasia. 5 - Fluorosis was not seen in examined sample. 6 - Periodontal examination showed that 19.88% were normal, 33.24% had gingival bleeding and 46.88% had calculus. 7 -The mean DMF and DMF were 3.55, 0.23, 0.65 and 4.43 respectively. The mean value of treatment requirement was 3.95 and the mean value for subjects without the treatment requirement was 25.05. 8 - The subjects who had lost one of their anterior teeth (incisor-canine, premolar) were 4%. 9 - 49.7% had an anterior crowding, 9.7% had a spacing in anterior segment, 6% had diastema, 39% had a malocclusion in anterior segment of maxilla, 51.7% had a malocclusion in anterior segment of mandible and 2% had anterior open bite. The mean value of the maxillary overjet was 1.09 and 0.06 had reverse overjet. 10 - Anterioposterior relation of molars were as follows: 8.7% had normal condition. 83.3% with half cusp deviation to mesial or distal side and 8% with full cusp deviation to mesial or distal side.An oral and dental health preventive program is required urgently for school children in Rezvanshar-Iran.

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APA: Copy

TAHERI, G.B., BAHARVAND, M., & GHOLAMI KOHESTANI, M.. (2003). AN INVESTIGATION ON OPAL HYGIENE AMONG B-15 YEAR OLD STUDENTS IN REZVANSHAHR IN 1380 (RESEARCH). JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI), 15(3 (46)), 59-67. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/55108/en

Vancouver: Copy

TAHERI G.B., BAHARVAND M., GHOLAMI KOHESTANI M.. AN INVESTIGATION ON OPAL HYGIENE AMONG B-15 YEAR OLD STUDENTS IN REZVANSHAHR IN 1380 (RESEARCH). JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI)[Internet]. 2003;15(3 (46)):59-67. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/55108/en

IEEE: Copy

G.B. TAHERI, M. BAHARVAND, and M. GHOLAMI KOHESTANI, “AN INVESTIGATION ON OPAL HYGIENE AMONG B-15 YEAR OLD STUDENTS IN REZVANSHAHR IN 1380 (RESEARCH),” JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI), vol. 15, no. 3 (46), pp. 59–67, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/55108/en

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