BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

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MAKAREM A.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Year:2010 | Volume:- | Issue:12TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF IRANIAN SOCIETY Page(s): 50-51

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Title

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

Author(s)

MAKAREM A.

Keywords

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER

RHINOPLASTY

Abstract

Background: In our country, nowadays, the number of people who are seeking cosmetic RHINOPLASTY surgery is increasing dramatically. These patients belong to a variety of socioeconomic statuses. Unfortunately, they do not always undergo a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, especially in terms of body dismorphic disorders, which comprises a considerable percentage of disorders. Aim: In this study, PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERs, especially body dismorphic ones, were compared between people who are seeking cosmetic RHINOPLASTY surgery and those of people who are not. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 students of “Azad University” in Kerman in 2007. They completed SCL-90 (a standard questionnaire) including 90 multiple ranked choice questions, which assesses nine major measures, such as somatization, obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia and paranoia disorders. The tw0-hundred and twenty-five cases (response rate = 225) were divided into two groups: the cases group, who were seeking cosmetic RHINOPLASTY (105 cases), and the controls (150 cases). The survey compared body dismorphic disorders and nine psychiatric measures in the cases with the normal people (the controls), according to the Scl-90 questionnaire. Results: Of the 255 people who were evaluated (169 females, 66.3%, and 86 males (33.7%), aged 21+ 2.6 years), 14 people suffered from body dismorphic disorders, yet there was not a significant difference between the cases and the control group (P= 0.07). the depression measure (15.73+10.91) and the phobia measure (4.85+4.36) ranked as the highest and the lowest levels of the disorders respectively. Noticeably, we found significant differences between all psychiatric measures between the cases and the controls except for the depression measure. Regarding severe disorder cases, most healthy interviewees fell in the phobic category (129 cases, 50.6%), while the somatization category comprised 39 cases (15.3%). As for non-healthy students suffering from severe disorders, 10 people were categorized in the psychosis group and one in the phobia, anxiety and depression category. In contrast to the healthy students (who were not evaluated as body dysmorphic cases), non-healthy ones (body dysmorphics) ranked the highest in all the nine psychiatric measures except for depression and paranoia disorders (P<0.05). In addition, all body dysmorphic cases were scaled non-healthy in terms of obsession, psychosis and somatization measures. Conclusion: Although we could not find any significant body dysmorphic differences between the cases and the controls (9.5 respectively), regarding higher rate of almost all nine psychiatric measures in the study people, seeking cosmetic surgery, we suggest a comprehensive standard psychiatric evaluation before rhinoplastic surgery.

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APA: Copy

MAKAREM, A.. (2010). BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, -(12TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF IRANIAN SOCIETY), 50-51. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/585215/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAKAREM A.. BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY[Internet]. 2010;-(12TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF IRANIAN SOCIETY):50-51. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/585215/en

IEEE: Copy

A. MAKAREM, “BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, vol. -, no. 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF IRANIAN SOCIETY, pp. 50–51, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/585215/en

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