DEVELOPMENT OF HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES AND APLASTIC ANEMIA FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO MUSTARD GAS

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ZAKERINIA M.; NAMDAR M.; ALAVI S.; ABEDI A.R.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MILITARY MEDICINE Year:2002 | Volume:4 | Issue:3 Page(s): 157-161

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Title

DEVELOPMENT OF HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES AND APLASTIC ANEMIA FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO MUSTARD GAS

Author(s)

ZAKERINIA M. | NAMDAR M. | ALAVI S. | ABEDI A.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CHEMICAL WARFAREQ2

MUSTARD GASQ3

MEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIESQ4

APLASTIC ANEMIAQ4

Abstract

In an examination of 3000 victims of chemical war injury exposed to sulfur MUSTARD GAS during the years 1983-1988, the following hematologic dyscrasias were observed during 1983 to 1996. Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in seven, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in six, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in two, hairy cell leukemia in one, Hodgkins disease in three, non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) in four, immunoproliferative small intestinal disease (IPID) in two and APLASTIC ANEMIA in five individuals. In the same period, the newly diagnosed cases included 31 ANLL, 19 ALL, 8 CML, 3 hairy cellleukemia, 19 Hodgkins disease, 41 NHL, 5 IPSID and 9 APLASTIC ANEMIA per 100,000 adult general populations. The calculated relative risks for developing the aforementioned diseases in the victims exposed to MUSTARD GAS are 8 for ANLL, 11 for ALL, 8 for CML, 11 for hairy cell leukemia, 5 for Hodgkins disease. Therefore, 3 for NHL, 13 for IPSID and 19 for APLASTIC ANEMIA. Although there is no documented report of ALL associated with MUSTARD GAS exposure, we obtained a risk factor of 11 with a very short latency period after exposure (mean of 5 months).

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APA: Copy

ZAKERINIA, M., NAMDAR, M., ALAVI, S., & ABEDI, A.R.. (2002). DEVELOPMENT OF HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES AND APLASTIC ANEMIA FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO MUSTARD GAS. JOURNAL OF MILITARY MEDICINE, 4(3), 157-161. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/62239/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAKERINIA M., NAMDAR M., ALAVI S., ABEDI A.R.. DEVELOPMENT OF HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES AND APLASTIC ANEMIA FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO MUSTARD GAS. JOURNAL OF MILITARY MEDICINE[Internet]. 2002;4(3):157-161. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/62239/en

IEEE: Copy

M. ZAKERINIA, M. NAMDAR, S. ALAVI, and A.R. ABEDI, “DEVELOPMENT OF HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES AND APLASTIC ANEMIA FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO MUSTARD GAS,” JOURNAL OF MILITARY MEDICINE, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 157–161, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/62239/en

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