POLYAMINE OXIDASE AND DIAMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITIES IN HUMAN MILK DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF LACTATION

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BJELAKOVIC LJILJANA; KOCIC GORDANA; BJELAKOVIC BOJKO; NAJMAN STEVO; STOJANOVIC DUSICA; JONOVIC MARINA; POP TRAJKOVIC ZORAN

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Pediatrics Year:2012 | Volume:22 | Issue:2 Page(s): 218-222

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Title

POLYAMINE OXIDASE AND DIAMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITIES IN HUMAN MILK DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF LACTATION

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Keywords

HUMAN COLOSTRUM

MATURE MILK

POLYAMINE OXIDASE

DIAMINE OXIDASE

MALONDIALDEHYDE

Abstract

Objective: Human milk (HM) is the ideal food for all newborns and infants. Apart from various bioactive compounds, including cytokines, antibodies, hormones, vitamines, it also contains polyamines, such as spermine (Sp), spermidine (Spd) and putrescine (Put).Aim: The present study investigated polyamine metabolism in colostrum and mature human milk by measuring the POLYAMINE OXIDASE (PAO) and DIAMINE OXIDASE (DAO) enzyme activities, which are necessary for polyamine catabolism, as well as by determining the MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) levels, the final product of polyamine biodegradation.Methods: The PAO, DAO activity and MDA levels were quantified in colostrum (1st and 2nd day) as well as in mature human milk, 30th day of lactation.Findings: We found the steady increase of PAO activity and steady decrease of DAO activity and MDA levels during first month of lactation.Conclusion: Since the products of PAO activity such as, amino aldehydes and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) might have potential antimicrobial effects, promoting the oxidative stress, it is likely that human milk PAO throughout the lactation period, contributes to the protective effects of human milk.

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APA: Copy

BJELAKOVIC, LJILJANA, KOCIC, GORDANA, BJELAKOVIC, BOJKO, NAJMAN, STEVO, STOJANOVIC, DUSICA, JONOVIC, MARINA, & POP TRAJKOVIC, ZORAN. (2012). POLYAMINE OXIDASE AND DIAMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITIES IN HUMAN MILK DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF LACTATION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 22(2), 218-222. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/628101/en

Vancouver: Copy

BJELAKOVIC LJILJANA, KOCIC GORDANA, BJELAKOVIC BOJKO, NAJMAN STEVO, STOJANOVIC DUSICA, JONOVIC MARINA, POP TRAJKOVIC ZORAN. POLYAMINE OXIDASE AND DIAMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITIES IN HUMAN MILK DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF LACTATION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2012;22(2):218-222. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/628101/en

IEEE: Copy

LJILJANA BJELAKOVIC, GORDANA KOCIC, BOJKO BJELAKOVIC, STEVO NAJMAN, DUSICA STOJANOVIC, MARINA JONOVIC, and ZORAN POP TRAJKOVIC, “POLYAMINE OXIDASE AND DIAMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITIES IN HUMAN MILK DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF LACTATION,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 218–222, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/628101/en

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