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Information Journal Paper

Title

MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS IN IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: ISFAHAN HEALTHY HEART PROGRAM, IRAN

Pages

  61-68

Abstract

 BACKGROUND: Limited information exists from the DIETary pattern of children and ADOLESCENTs particularly in developing countries. We aimed to detect major DIETary patterns and their association with socio-demographic characteristics of Iranian ADOLESCENTs.METHODS: Healthy Heart Promotion from Childhood as one of the “Isfahan Healthy Heart Program”, Iran, projects was conducted in ADOLESCENTs aged 11-18 years in Isfahan, Najafabad, and Arak, Iran, districts, selected randomly by multistage sampling. This survey was conducted on 1997 ADOLESCENTs in 2007. DIETary intake was assessed annually using a 50-item food frequency questionnaire in both communities.RESULTS: Four major DIETary patterns labeled “prudent DIET,” fast food DIET, “animal fat DIET,” and “Mediterranean DIET” were identified. We found a significant inverse relationship between prudent and animal fat DIETary patterns with age and fast food and animal fat DIETary patterns with being a boy. However, a positive relationship between fast food DIETary pattern and age; prudent and Mediterranean DIETary patterns with being boy were detected (all P<0.050). While urbanization and TV watching correlated positively with the fast food DIET, an inverse relationship between urbanization and other DIETary patterns were found (all P<0.050). The animal fat and fast food DIETary patterns inversely associated with nutrition knowledge; however, healthy DIET had a positive relationship with it (P<0.001).CONCLUSION: The study suggests that socio-demographic characteristics and physical activity are related to DIETary patterns in Iranian ADOLESCENTs.

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    APA: Copy

    KAFESHANI, OMOLBANIN, SARRAFZADEGAN, NIZAL, NOURI, FATEMEH, & MOHAMMADIFARD, NOUSHIN. (2015). MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS IN IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: ISFAHAN HEALTHY HEART PROGRAM, IRAN. ARYA ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 11(1 (SPCIAL1)), 61-68. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/646817/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    KAFESHANI OMOLBANIN, SARRAFZADEGAN NIZAL, NOURI FATEMEH, MOHAMMADIFARD NOUSHIN. MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS IN IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: ISFAHAN HEALTHY HEART PROGRAM, IRAN. ARYA ATHEROSCLEROSIS[Internet]. 2015;11(1 (SPCIAL1)):61-68. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/646817/en

    IEEE: Copy

    OMOLBANIN KAFESHANI, NIZAL SARRAFZADEGAN, FATEMEH NOURI, and NOUSHIN MOHAMMADIFARD, “MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS IN IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: ISFAHAN HEALTHY HEART PROGRAM, IRAN,” ARYA ATHEROSCLEROSIS, vol. 11, no. 1 (SPCIAL1), pp. 61–68, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/646817/en

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