SOCIOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS ISOLATION (THE CRITIQUE OF INTELLECTUALS ACTIONS FROM CONSTITUTION TO THE END FIRST OF PAHLAVI'S PERIOD)

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ZAHEDI M.J.; HEYDARPOUR M.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY Year:2009 | Volume:9 | Issue:1-2 Page(s): 127-164

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Title

SOCIOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS ISOLATION (THE CRITIQUE OF INTELLECTUALS ACTIONS FROM CONSTITUTION TO THE END FIRST OF PAHLAVI'S PERIOD)

Author(s)

ZAHEDI M.J. | HEYDARPOUR M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INTELLECTUALSQ2

DEVELOPMENTQ2

MODERNITYQ2

CONSTRUTION MOREMENT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INFLUENCES OF INTELLECTUALSQ2

Abstract

The emergence of intellectual groups in Iran and its aftermath, the beginning of intellectual movement with the aim of modernization as its goal, is related to the threshold of Constitution. Intellectuals had an important historical role at the era of Constitution until the epoch of the first Pahlavi. They were pioneers of modernity and modernization in the country. The social and mind origin of those intellectuals and the concepts and issues they were involved are the basic subjects of historical sociology and one of the basic debate in the realm of Sociology of intellectuals in Iran. The identity of these intellectuals and the nature of their social and political thoughts, the issue that how they perform their social and historical roles, their social status and their relationships with people and state are the basic objects in this research. The methodology of research is analytical and critical approach by using Meta analysis and historical method this way we use Weberian approach in historical events and reconstruction them; also the views of other thinkers like Parsons, Gramsic, Mannheim and so on about the social roles of intellectuals have been used. The basic aim of this research is sociological explanation of social and political role of intellectuals in the Constitution era and the epoch of the firs Pahlavi period and search of response for this question that: "Why intellectuals protect their influentioal social and political situations. To answer this question, some assumptions have presented and been studies. The results of the research show that some Iranian intellectuals in the constitution era by adopting reductionism (to reduce modern concepts to traditional one) and some others by taking French Enlightenment pattern which was followed by violence strategy cause to disappear their influential social and political situations in society. Also the eroded structure of society and it's dominated traditional culture and destructive role of traditional culture's protectors and absolutely minority of educated strata and middle class were effective on degradation of intellectuals role at this historical epoch; and in addition, in the period of the first Pahlavi, the adapting of "imperative development" strategy as a progress strategy for Iran and political closure that Reza Shah had imposed to the society are two other important factors that cause to disappear the influential social and political of intellectuals in Iran.

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APA: Copy

ZAHEDI, M.J., & HEYDARPOUR, M.. (2009). SOCIOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS ISOLATION (THE CRITIQUE OF INTELLECTUALS ACTIONS FROM CONSTITUTION TO THE END FIRST OF PAHLAVI'S PERIOD). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY (ISA), 9(1-2), 127-164. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/67489/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAHEDI M.J., HEYDARPOUR M.. SOCIOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS ISOLATION (THE CRITIQUE OF INTELLECTUALS ACTIONS FROM CONSTITUTION TO THE END FIRST OF PAHLAVI'S PERIOD). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY (ISA)[Internet]. 2009;9(1-2):127-164. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/67489/en

IEEE: Copy

M.J. ZAHEDI, and M. HEYDARPOUR, “SOCIOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS ISOLATION (THE CRITIQUE OF INTELLECTUALS ACTIONS FROM CONSTITUTION TO THE END FIRST OF PAHLAVI'S PERIOD),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY (ISA), vol. 9, no. 1-2, pp. 127–164, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/67489/en

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