EVALUATION OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS AND HYPOTHYROIDISM: A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY

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LAVAEE FATEMEH; MAJD MARJAN

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES) Year:2016 | Volume:17 | Issue:1 Page(s): 38-42

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Title

EVALUATION OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS AND HYPOTHYROIDISM: A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY

Author(s)

LAVAEE FATEMEH | MAJD MARJAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HYPOTHYROIDISM

ORAL LICHEN PLANUS

ASSOCIATION

HASHIMOTO DISEASE

LEVOTHYROXINE

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: ORAL LICHEN PLANUS (OLP) is an autoimmune mucocutaneous disease. There are some reports of thyroid diseases, especially HYPOTHYROIDISM, to have ASSOCIATION with OLP in some studies.Purpose: Based on the controversial results of former studies in other populations about the ASSOCIATION of HYPOTHYROIDISM and OLP, the current study aimed to evaluate this ASSOCIATION in a sample of Iranian population.Materials and Method: This retrospective comparative study evaluated 523 patients with OLP referring to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department of Shiraz Dental Faculty as the test group and 523 age- and sex-matched patients as the control group. Those participants with oral lichenoid reactions and other mucosal lesions were excluded.The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the ASSOCIATION of OLP and thyroid diseases were estimated by logistic regression adjusted for the matched age and sex.Results: In the test group, 74% (n=387) and in the control group 73.8% of the patients were female (n=386). In the test group, 26% (n=136) and in the control group 26.2% of the samples were male (n=137). A total of 4% of the patients in the control group (n=21) and 6.7% in the case group (n=35) had a history of HYPOTHYROIDISM. The reported OR for ASSOCIATION of thyroid disease and OLP was 1.714 (CI=0.984-2.987).Conclusion: The results of this study showed no significant ASSOCIATION between HYPOTHYROIDISM and OLP in comparison with the age- and sex-matched control group.

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APA: Copy

LAVAEE, FATEMEH, & MAJD, MARJAN. (2016). EVALUATION OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS AND HYPOTHYROIDISM: A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 17(1), 38-42. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/681214/en

Vancouver: Copy

LAVAEE FATEMEH, MAJD MARJAN. EVALUATION OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS AND HYPOTHYROIDISM: A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2016;17(1):38-42. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/681214/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH LAVAEE, and MARJAN MAJD, “EVALUATION OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS AND HYPOTHYROIDISM: A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY,” JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 38–42, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/681214/en

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