EFFECT OF CARDIAC REHABILITATION ON METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS COMPONENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

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SADEGHI MASOUMEH; SALEHI ABARGOUEI AMIN; KASAEI ZAHRA; SAJJADIEH KHAJOOIE HAMIDREZA; HEIDARI RAMIN; ROUHAFZA HAMID REZA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS) Year:2016 | Volume:21 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

EFFECT OF CARDIAC REHABILITATION ON METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS COMPONENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Author(s)

Keywords

CARDIAC REHABILITATION (CR)

META-ANALYSIS

METABOLIC FACTORS

SYNDROME X

Abstract

Background: Although the effect of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) prognosis has been well-documented byseveral systematic reviews, none have focused on the effect of CR on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its related components. Therefore, the present systematic review and META-ANALYSIS was conducted to assess the effect of CR on MetS and its components. Materialsand Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar database were searched up to February 2014 with no dateand language restrictions. The random effects model was used to assess the overall effect of CR on MetS prevalence and the change inmetabolic or anthropometric measures.Results: Fifteen studies with 19, 324 subjects were included in the present systematic reviewand META-ANALYSIS. Our analysis showed that the CR could significantly reduce MetS prevalence [reduction rate: 0.25, 95% confidenceinterval (CI): 0.21, 0.3, P value<0.001; P value for heterogeneity<0.001, I-squared: 86.2%]. Additionally, results showed the protectiverole of CR on all MetS components including high density lipoprotein cholesterol [mean difference (MD): 2.13 mg/dL, 95% CI: 1.17, 3.1], triglyceride (MD: -27.45 mg/dL, 95% CI: −36.92, −17.98), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (MD: −6.20 mmHg, 95% CI: -8.41, −3.99), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (MD: −2.53 mmHg, 95% CI: −3.64, −1.41), fasting blood sugar (FBS) (MD: −6.42 mg/dL, 95% CI: −6.85, −5.99), and waist circumference (WC) (MD: −2.25 cm, 95% CI: −3.15, −1.35).Conclusion: CR has resulted in improvement in MetSand its entire components, and could be considered as a useful tool for MetS patients, especially among those with CVD.

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APA: Copy

SADEGHI, MASOUMEH, SALEHI ABARGOUEI, AMIN, KASAEI, ZAHRA, SAJJADIEH KHAJOOIE, HAMIDREZA, HEIDARI, RAMIN, & ROUHAFZA, HAMID REZA. (2016). EFFECT OF CARDIAC REHABILITATION ON METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS COMPONENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), 21(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/682300/en

Vancouver: Copy

SADEGHI MASOUMEH, SALEHI ABARGOUEI AMIN, KASAEI ZAHRA, SAJJADIEH KHAJOOIE HAMIDREZA, HEIDARI RAMIN, ROUHAFZA HAMID REZA. EFFECT OF CARDIAC REHABILITATION ON METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS COMPONENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS)[Internet]. 2016;21(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/682300/en

IEEE: Copy

MASOUMEH SADEGHI, AMIN SALEHI ABARGOUEI, ZAHRA KASAEI, HAMIDREZA SAJJADIEH KHAJOOIE, RAMIN HEIDARI, and HAMID REZA ROUHAFZA, “EFFECT OF CARDIAC REHABILITATION ON METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS COMPONENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/682300/en

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