DIETARY VITAMIN E IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN OMEGA-3 AND OMEGA-6 FATTY ACID FOR IMPROVING THE KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT SPERM

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ALIZADEH ALIREZA; TALEB ZEINAB; EBRAHIMI BITA; ESMAEILI VAHID; SHAVERDI ABDOLHOSSEIN; NASR JAVAD; KHEIMEH ABOLFAZL; SALMAN YAZDI REZA

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Journal: Cell Journal (Yakhteh) Year:2016 | Volume:18 | Issue:2 (70) Page(s): 262-270

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Title

DIETARY VITAMIN E IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN OMEGA-3 AND OMEGA-6 FATTY ACID FOR IMPROVING THE KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT SPERM

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Keywords

VITAMIN E

FISH OIL

SUNFLOWER OIL

RAT

SPERM

Abstract

Objective: Although key roles for dietary VITAMIN E (VITE) and fatty acid (FA) in fertility have been confirmed, limited data are available on the effects of VITE alone, or a constant level of VITE supplemented by dietary omega-6 and omega-3 FAs in combination on male reproduction. Consequently in this paper, the effects of VITE, SUNFLOWER OIL, FISH OIL and their combination on RAT SPERM were investigated.Materials and Methods: We divided 50 mature male Wistar RATs into 5 groups (n=10) in a experimental completely randomized design for eight weeks: i. Control (CTR): standard diet; ii. VITAMIN E diet (VITE): 2 times greater than recommendations; iii. SUNFLOWER OIL group (n-6) [gavaged with 0.5 ml/day/rat SUNFLOWER OIL+VITE diet]; iv. FISH OIL group (n-3): [gavaged with 0.5 ml/day/rat FISH OIL+VITE diet] and v. n-3+n-6 group [gavaged with 0.3 ml FISH OIL/day/rat+0.2 ml SUNFLOWER OIL/day/rat+VITE diet]. The SPERM parameters were measured by computer assisted semen analyzer (CASA). All data were analyzed with SPSS software.Results: Feed intake decreased in groups which were administered SUNFLOWER OIL compared with the other groups (P<0.05). The groups which received only VITE or FISH OIL+VITE had a significantly higher concentration of SPERM compared with the n- 6+n-3 and CTR group (P<0.05). VITE and n-3 showed significant improved progressive motility compared to the CTR group, whereas the n-6 and n-6+n-3 groups were in the middle (P<0.05). The highest SPERM kinematic parameters were observed in the VITE only group. There was no strong correlation between SPERM parameters and blood lipid profiles.Conclusion: Dietary VITE and FISH OIL+VITE can improve SPERM quality. Our findings can be a focus for improvements in SPERM quantity and motility in fertile animals using only dietary VITE.

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APA: Copy

ALIZADEH, ALIREZA, TALEB, ZEINAB, EBRAHIMI, BITA, ESMAEILI, VAHID, SHAVERDI, ABDOLHOSSEIN, NASR, JAVAD, KHEIMEH, ABOLFAZL, & SALMAN YAZDI, REZA. (2016). DIETARY VITAMIN E IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN OMEGA-3 AND OMEGA-6 FATTY ACID FOR IMPROVING THE KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT SPERM. CELL JOURNAL (YAKHTEH), 18(2 (70)), 262-270. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/683564/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALIZADEH ALIREZA, TALEB ZEINAB, EBRAHIMI BITA, ESMAEILI VAHID, SHAVERDI ABDOLHOSSEIN, NASR JAVAD, KHEIMEH ABOLFAZL, SALMAN YAZDI REZA. DIETARY VITAMIN E IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN OMEGA-3 AND OMEGA-6 FATTY ACID FOR IMPROVING THE KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT SPERM. CELL JOURNAL (YAKHTEH)[Internet]. 2016;18(2 (70)):262-270. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/683564/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIREZA ALIZADEH, ZEINAB TALEB, BITA EBRAHIMI, VAHID ESMAEILI, ABDOLHOSSEIN SHAVERDI, JAVAD NASR, ABOLFAZL KHEIMEH, and REZA SALMAN YAZDI, “DIETARY VITAMIN E IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN OMEGA-3 AND OMEGA-6 FATTY ACID FOR IMPROVING THE KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT SPERM,” CELL JOURNAL (YAKHTEH), vol. 18, no. 2 (70), pp. 262–270, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/683564/en

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