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Information Journal Paper

Title

BURDEN OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES IN IRAN, 1990-2010: FINDINGS FROM THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE STUDY 2010

Pages

  1077-1083

Keywords

DISABILITY-ADJUSTED LIFE YEARS (DALYS) 
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES (IHDS) 
YEARS LIVED WITH DISABILITY (YLDS) 

Abstract

 Background: Cardiovascular diseases are viewed worldwide as one of the main causes of death.This study aims to reportthe burden of ischemic heart diseases (IHDs) in IRAN by using data of the global BURDEN OF DISEASE (GBD) study, 1990-2010.Materials and Methods: The GBD study 2010 was a systematic effort to provide comprehensive data to calculate disability-adjustedlife years (DALYs) for diseases and injuries in the world. Years of life lost (YLLs) due to premature mortality were computed on thebasis of cause-of-death estimates, using Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm). Years lived with disability (YLDs) were assessedby the multiplication of prevalence, the disability weight for a sequel, and the duration of symptoms. A systematic review of publishedand unpublished data was performed to evaluate the distribution of diseases, and consequently prevalence estimates were calculatedwith a Bayesian meta-regression method (DisMod-MR). Data from population-based surveys were used for producing disabilityweights. Uncertainty from all inputs into the calculations of DALYs was disseminated by Monte Carlo simulation techniques.Results: The age-standardized IHDs DALY specified rate decreased 31.25% over 20 years from 1990 to 2010 [from 4720 (95%uncertainty interval (UI): 4, 341-5, 099) to 3, 245 (95% UI: 2, 810-3, 529) person-years per 100, 000]. The decrease were 38.14% amongwomen and 26.87% among men. The age-standardized IHDs death specefied rate decreased by 21.17% [from 222) 95% UI: 207-243(to 175 (95% UI: 152-190) person-years per 100, 000] in both the sexes. The age-standardized YLL and YLD rates decreased 32.05%and 4.28%, respectively, in the above period.Conclusion: Despite decreasing age-standardized IHD of mortality, YLL, YLD, andDALY rates from 1990 to 2010, population growth and aging increased the global burden of IHD. YLL has decreased more than IHDdeaths and YLD since 1990 but IHD mortality remains the greatest contributor to disease burden.

Cites

References

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    MARACY, MOHAMMAD REZA, TABAR ISFAHANI, MOTAHAREH, KELISHADI, ROYA, GHASEMIAN, ANOOSHEH, SHARIFI, FARSHAD, SHABANI, REYHANEH, DJALALINIA, SHIRIN, MAJIDI, SOMAYYE, ANSARI, HOSSEIN, ASAYESH, HAMID, & QORBANI, MOSTAFA. (2015). BURDEN OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES IN IRAN, 1990-2010: FINDINGS FROM THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE STUDY 2010. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), 20(11), 1077-1083. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/692502/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MARACY MOHAMMAD REZA, TABAR ISFAHANI MOTAHAREH, KELISHADI ROYA, GHASEMIAN ANOOSHEH, SHARIFI FARSHAD, SHABANI REYHANEH, DJALALINIA SHIRIN, MAJIDI SOMAYYE, ANSARI HOSSEIN, ASAYESH HAMID, QORBANI MOSTAFA. BURDEN OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES IN IRAN, 1990-2010: FINDINGS FROM THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE STUDY 2010. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS)[Internet]. 2015;20(11):1077-1083. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/692502/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD REZA MARACY, MOTAHAREH TABAR ISFAHANI, ROYA KELISHADI, ANOOSHEH GHASEMIAN, FARSHAD SHARIFI, REYHANEH SHABANI, SHIRIN DJALALINIA, SOMAYYE MAJIDI, HOSSEIN ANSARI, HAMID ASAYESH, and MOSTAFA QORBANI, “BURDEN OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES IN IRAN, 1990-2010: FINDINGS FROM THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE STUDY 2010,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1077–1083, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/692502/en

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