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Information Journal Paper

Title

Role of Social Media in Earthquake: A Systematic Review

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  0-0

Abstract

 Context: Social networks can perform a peculiar role in people's communication in the case of crisis and disaster. These media are interactive, digital, or mobile-based tools. Accordingly, the present study aimed to assess the role of Social media in Earthquakes. Evidence Acquisition: In this current Systematic review, a query was conducted on such databases as Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane for articles in English language, based on the required criteria from 2000 to 2019 regarding the role of Social media in disaster. As a result, 13, 924 studies were retrieved, among which 3, 963 were deleted due to duplication. Finally, among 244 selected articles, 19 full-text articles were analyzed. Results: In the present research, 19 studies were thoroughly reviewed. The findings were assigned to four main categories (identification, notification, requests, as well as storage and retrieval of information) with 12 sub-topics. Most of the main topics and subsets were as follows: medical and food needs, information about the accident, as well as medical and relief services, efforts to save lives, the amount of damage, problems and limitations, post-crisis measures, such as keeping calm, reducing anxiety, avoiding high-risk areas, asking for financial assistance, as well as using the information to provide relief and map the affected areas and evacuation centers. Conclusion: Considering the behavior of people in different geographical locations in the earthquake crisis, it seems that the case study of how to use Social media in disaster management carries profound implications for modeling and localizing the cases in related disaster management institutions of many different countries, such as Iran.

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    APA: Copy

    AMIRESMAILI, MOHAMMAD REZA, ZOLALA, FARZANEH, NEKOEI MOGHADAM, MAHMOOD, SALAVATIAN, SIAVASH, Chashmyazdan, Mohammadreza, SOLTANI, AHMAD, & Savabi, Jaber. (2021). Role of Social Media in Earthquake: A Systematic Review. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 23(5), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/694467/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AMIRESMAILI MOHAMMAD REZA, ZOLALA FARZANEH, NEKOEI MOGHADAM MAHMOOD, SALAVATIAN SIAVASH, Chashmyazdan Mohammadreza, SOLTANI AHMAD, Savabi Jaber. Role of Social Media in Earthquake: A Systematic Review. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2021;23(5):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/694467/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD REZA AMIRESMAILI, FARZANEH ZOLALA, MAHMOOD NEKOEI MOGHADAM, SIAVASH SALAVATIAN, Mohammadreza Chashmyazdan, AHMAD SOLTANI, and Jaber Savabi, “Role of Social Media in Earthquake: A Systematic Review,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/694467/en

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