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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Relationship Between COVID-19-induced Death and Chronic Diseases

Pages

  167-174

Keywords

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 

Abstract

 Background: Morbidity and mortality due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are mainly related to age and comorbidity diseases (hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, malignancies, etc. ). These conditions are associated with poorer clinical outcomes and sometimes lead to long-term hospitalization. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between COVID-19-induced mortality and various Chronic diseases in patients admitted to Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan City, Iran, in 2020. Methods: In this retrospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, patients with COVID-19 referring to Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan City, Iran, from March 2020 to September 2020 were assessed. The required data were collected using patients’ records and telephone calls by a researcher-made checklist and analyzed by Independent Samples t-test, Chi-squared test, Fisher’ s Exact test, Kaplan-Meier plots, and multivariate regression analysis in SPSS v. 20. Results: This study assessed 238 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. The risk of death was significantly higher in patients aged over 75 years; they were 5. 5 times more prone to expire, compared to the youngest age group (P<0. 001). Chronic diseases, such as hypertension, heart disease, lung disease, and various cancers were more prevalent in patients who expired, compared to those who survived (P≤ 0. 05). Of the patients who died, 73. 8% were transferred to the Intensive U (ICU), while only 7. 5% of surviving patients were transferred to the ICU (P<0. 001). Longer hospitalization was associated with an increased risk of death among patients with underlying diseases and hypertension (P<0. 05). Conclusion: This study identified the role of Chronic diseases and other important indicators in the survival of patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to a hospital in Rafsanjan. It is recommended that nurses and healthcare staff consider these findings in the care of patients with COVID-19.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    Alinejad, Hasan, VAZIRINEJAD, REZA, SAYADI, AHMAD REZA, Hajaliakbari, Zeinab, Pakzad Moghadam, Seyed Hamid, Ahmadi Gohari, Milad, ALINEJAD, MAHDI, & Dehghan Menshadi, Zinat Sadat. (2021). The Relationship Between COVID-19-induced Death and Chronic Diseases. JOURNAL OF CLIENT-CENTERED NURSING CARE, 7(3), 167-174. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/695945/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Alinejad Hasan, VAZIRINEJAD REZA, SAYADI AHMAD REZA, Hajaliakbari Zeinab, Pakzad Moghadam Seyed Hamid, Ahmadi Gohari Milad, ALINEJAD MAHDI, Dehghan Menshadi Zinat Sadat. The Relationship Between COVID-19-induced Death and Chronic Diseases. JOURNAL OF CLIENT-CENTERED NURSING CARE[Internet]. 2021;7(3):167-174. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/695945/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Hasan Alinejad, REZA VAZIRINEJAD, AHMAD REZA SAYADI, Zeinab Hajaliakbari, Seyed Hamid Pakzad Moghadam, Milad Ahmadi Gohari, MAHDI ALINEJAD, and Zinat Sadat Dehghan Menshadi, “The Relationship Between COVID-19-induced Death and Chronic Diseases,” JOURNAL OF CLIENT-CENTERED NURSING CARE, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 167–174, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/695945/en

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