Anaerobic Gymnastics Exercises Evoke Systemic Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Obese and Normal-Weight Children

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Saleh Vahid; Afroundeh Roghayyeh; SIAHKOUHIAN MAREFAT; ASADI ASADOLLAH

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Pediatric Perspectives Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:12 (84) Page(s): 12533-12534

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Title

Anaerobic Gymnastics Exercises Evoke Systemic Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Obese and Normal-Weight Children

Author(s)

Saleh Vahid | Afroundeh Roghayyeh | SIAHKOUHIAN MAREFAT | ASADI ASADOLLAH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Children

Growth factors

Obesity

Weight loss

Abstract

Background: Studies have shown that exercises that are anaerobic and produce lactate affect the level of Brain-derived neurotrophic family (BDNF). This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of anaerobic gymnastics exercise on salivary BDNF levels in obese and normal-weight boys. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, sixty subjects with age range of 8 to 12 years old who enrolled in the elementary level of gymnastics participated in this study and were randomly divided into four groups [(obese experimental group, n=15), (obese control group, n= 15), (normal weight experimental group, n= 15), and (normal weight control group, n=15)]. Experimental groups performed 45 minutes anaerobic gymnastics exercise including 10-minute warm up, 30-minutes of main exercises, and 5 minutes cool down, 3 times per week for 8 weeks. Body composition characteristics and the levels of salivary BDNF were measured before and after 8 weeks of training. Significance was set at p ≤ 0. 05 for all analyses. Results: The mean and standard deviations of the subjects’ age in this study was 9. 89± 1. 36 years. According to the results we found significant changes (P<0. 05) following AGE in obese group (BDNF = +33. 80%, p=0. 002, weight=-8. 09%, p=0. 001, body fat%=-12. 81, p=0. 001, body fat weight=-19. 38, p=0. 001, lean body weight=-3. 20, p=0. 001), and in normal-weight group just (BDNF= +31. 36%, p=0. 003). Significant differences were found among obese and normal-weight groups in weight, body fat%, body fat weight, and BDNF (p˂ 0. 05). Conclusion: Eight weeks anaerobic gymnastic training induces an increase in salivary BDNF levels in obese and normal-weight groups. Moreover, we demonstrated that weight decreased after our training protocol in obese Children.

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APA: Copy

Saleh, Vahid, Afroundeh, Roghayyeh, SIAHKOUHIAN, MAREFAT, & ASADI, ASADOLLAH. (2020). Anaerobic Gymnastics Exercises Evoke Systemic Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Obese and Normal-Weight Children. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 8(12 (84)), 12533-12534. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/696541/en

Vancouver: Copy

Saleh Vahid, Afroundeh Roghayyeh, SIAHKOUHIAN MAREFAT, ASADI ASADOLLAH. Anaerobic Gymnastics Exercises Evoke Systemic Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Obese and Normal-Weight Children. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2020;8(12 (84)):12533-12534. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/696541/en

IEEE: Copy

Vahid Saleh, Roghayyeh Afroundeh, MAREFAT SIAHKOUHIAN, and ASADOLLAH ASADI, “Anaerobic Gymnastics Exercises Evoke Systemic Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Obese and Normal-Weight Children,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 8, no. 12 (84), pp. 12533–12534, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/696541/en

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