Association between Thyroid Disease and Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection: A Meta-Analysis

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Xu Juan; LI YANG; Xia Quansong; Shi Qiong

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Public Health Year:2021 | Volume:50 | Issue:8 Page(s): 1517-1525

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Title

Association between Thyroid Disease and Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection: A Meta-Analysis

Author(s)

Xu Juan | LI YANG | Xia Quansong | Shi Qiong | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

COVID

SARS

CoV

Thyroid disease

Meta

analysis

Abstract

Background: CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 has resulted in an emerging respiratory infection with a pandemical diffusion since December 2019. We aimed to elucidate whether the presence of Thyroid disease might increase the risk of se-vere CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 infection. Methods: Studies reporting seriously ill in CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 patients with and without Thyroid disease combined were searched and 11 relevant studies were subjected to our analysis, and pooled odds ratios (ORs) together with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by using STATA and Review Manager Software. Results: In total, 2, 995 CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 patients were included in this study. The pooled ORs were calculated using a fixed-effects model according to the heterogeneity. The pooled results revealed that Thyroid disease was asso-ciated with severe CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 infection in patients (OR = 2. 14, 95 % CI: 1. 23– 3. 72, P = 0. 007). In the sub-group analysis by type of Thyroid disease, hypothyroidism was positively associated with risks of severe CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 infection (OR = 4. 78, 95 % CI: 1. 59– 14. 36, P = 0. 005), however, no obvious difference was found in the risk regarding the severe CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 infection amongst hyperthyroidism or unclassified Thyroid disease. In addition, subgroup analysis stratified by ethnic groups demonstrated that Thyroid disease was linked to the risks of severe CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 infection in Asian patients (OR = 2. 41, 95 % CI: 1. 30– 4. 48, P = 0. 005) rather than non-Asian (OR = 1. 31, 95 % CI: 0. 35– 4. 87, P = 0. 684). Conclusion: This study indicates a correlation between Thyroid disease and severe CoVID/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CoVID-19 infection.

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APA: Copy

Xu, Juan, LI, YANG, Xia, Quansong, & Shi, Qiong. (2021). Association between Thyroid Disease and Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection: A Meta-Analysis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 50(8), 1517-1525. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/698119/en

Vancouver: Copy

Xu Juan, LI YANG, Xia Quansong, Shi Qiong. Association between Thyroid Disease and Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection: A Meta-Analysis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2021;50(8):1517-1525. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/698119/en

IEEE: Copy

Juan Xu, YANG LI, Quansong Xia, and Qiong Shi, “Association between Thyroid Disease and Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection: A Meta-Analysis,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1517–1525, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/698119/en

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