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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prevalence of Cancers Among Patients with HIV Referring to Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center, Tehran, Iran, 2004-2017

Pages

  0-0

Abstract

 Background: Malignancies, in part, are responsible for high HIV-related morbidity and Mortality. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) substantially decreases the risk of developing AIDS-defining Cancers, HIV-infected individuals remain at high risk for non-AIDS-defining Cancers. Objectives: In Iran, the epidemiology of AIDS and non-AIDS-defining Cancers in the HIV-infected population has not been studied; therefore, this study investigated the Prevalence of Cancers among HIV-infected patients in Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, using convenient sampling, hospital records of 1243 HIV-infected patients from 2004 to 2017 were collected at the Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran. The only inclusion criterion was a positive HIV result of ELISA and Western blot tests. The records were investigated for the occurrence of HIV-and non-HIV-defining Cancers. To examine the Association between relevant factors and Cancer, we used a multivariate logistic regression model to calculate the adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR). Results: Thirty-nine out of 1243 HIV-infected patients, including 16 males (41%)and23 females (59%), were diagnosed with concurrent Cancer (3. 1%). Twenty-five individuals had AIDS-defining Cancers (2%), and 14 had non-AIDS-defining Cancers (1. 1%). Cervical Cancer was detected in 14 patients (1. 1%), non-Hodgkin’ s lymphoma in 7 patients (0. 6%), and Kaposi’ s sarcoma in 4 patients (0. 3%). There was a significant Association between age group (30-40 years old) and the type of Cancer (P = 0. 048). Age group (adjusted odds ratio 3. 33 for age group 50 yrs, 95% CI: 0. 42-26. 60) and gender (adjusted odds ratio 0. 36 for men, 95% CI: 0. 18– 0. 70) remained independently associated with Cancer (P < 0. 05). Conclusions: The Prevalence of AIDS-defining Cancers was higher than non-AIDS-defining Cancers. These results highlighted the importance of promoting Cancer screening and early ART initiation among HIV-infected patients.

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    APA: Copy

    Talebi Tamajani, Zeinab, GORJI, MARYAM, Dadras, Omid, NAJAFI, ZEINAB, Martin, Jeno, Vieira Junior, Roberto Carlos, SEYED ALINAGHI, SEYED AHMAD, & Voltarelli, Fabricio Azevedo. (2020). Prevalence of Cancers Among Patients with HIV Referring to Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center, Tehran, Iran, 2004-2017. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 15(4), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/698687/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Talebi Tamajani Zeinab, GORJI MARYAM, Dadras Omid, NAJAFI ZEINAB, Martin Jeno, Vieira Junior Roberto Carlos, SEYED ALINAGHI SEYED AHMAD, Voltarelli Fabricio Azevedo. Prevalence of Cancers Among Patients with HIV Referring to Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center, Tehran, Iran, 2004-2017. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES[Internet]. 2020;15(4):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/698687/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Zeinab Talebi Tamajani, MARYAM GORJI, Omid Dadras, ZEINAB NAJAFI, Jeno Martin, Roberto Carlos Vieira Junior, SEYED AHMAD SEYED ALINAGHI, and Fabricio Azevedo Voltarelli, “Prevalence of Cancers Among Patients with HIV Referring to Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center, Tehran, Iran, 2004-2017,” ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/698687/en

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