Prediction of the Risk Factors for COVID-19 Infection in Progression to Severe Disease in Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran

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Najjar Azadeh; Daei Mohammad Mahdi; DODANGEH SAMIRA; ALLAMI ABBAS

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Journal: Pathobiology Research Year:2021 | Volume:24 | Issue:1 Page(s): 55-61

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Title

Prediction of the Risk Factors for COVID-19 Infection in Progression to Severe Disease in Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran

Author(s)

Najjar Azadeh | Daei Mohammad Mahdi | DODANGEH SAMIRA | ALLAMI ABBAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

COVID-19

Hospital

Qazvin

Abstract

Background and Aim: Given the widespread epidemic of COVID-19 around the world and the irreparable damage to all aspects of human life, surveying methods to cope with this epidemic is one of the research priorities of societies. The aim of this study was to find the factors that predict the severity of the disease and the resulting death. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on COVID-19 patients admitted to Bu-Ali Sina Hospital in Qazvin during March 2020. Epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics of patients were collected. Data were analyzed by independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test (for normally and nonnormally distributed quantitative variables, respectively) and Chisquare test (for qualitative variables) using SPSS software Version 22. A p value of <. 05 was considered as significant. Results: The study population included 119 admitted COVID-19 patients. Among whom 94 patients recovered, and 25 patients died. The deceased patients were significantly older than the recovered patients (p=. 0007). The frequency of smoking among patients in this study was 5. 4%. Lymphopenia (p=. 015), neutrophil number (p=. 009), blood urea nitrogen (p=. 012), and creatinine (p=. 032) were significantly higher, and blood oxygen saturation (p=. 001) was significantly lower in the deceased patients than in the recovered patients. Conclusion: The percentage of smokers in Hospitalized patients with COVID-19 disease was significantly lower than in the general population. If COVID-19 patients are in the high-risk group, including older people with sever hypoxia, lymphopenia, neutrophilia, impaired renal function, and sever lung involvement in CT scan, they should be examined with extra care due to the increased risk of death in these patients.

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APA: Copy

Najjar, Azadeh, Daei, Mohammad Mahdi, DODANGEH, SAMIRA, & ALLAMI, ABBAS. (2021). Prediction of the Risk Factors for COVID-19 Infection in Progression to Severe Disease in Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran. PATHOBIOLOGY RESEARCH (MODARES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 24(1 ), 55-61. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/700434/en

Vancouver: Copy

Najjar Azadeh, Daei Mohammad Mahdi, DODANGEH SAMIRA, ALLAMI ABBAS. Prediction of the Risk Factors for COVID-19 Infection in Progression to Severe Disease in Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran. PATHOBIOLOGY RESEARCH (MODARES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2021;24(1 ):55-61. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/700434/en

IEEE: Copy

Azadeh Najjar, Mohammad Mahdi Daei, SAMIRA DODANGEH, and ABBAS ALLAMI, “Prediction of the Risk Factors for COVID-19 Infection in Progression to Severe Disease in Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran,” PATHOBIOLOGY RESEARCH (MODARES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 24, no. 1 , pp. 55–61, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/700434/en

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