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Title

Salivary Sodium and Potassium Concentrations in Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances

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Abstract

 Objectives: This study was aimed to assess Salivary Sodium and Potassium concentrations in patients with fi xed orthodontic appliances. Methods: In this case-control study, Saliva samples (5 cc) were collected from 13 patients with fi xed orthodontic appliances before, and 1 week, 1 month and 3 months after the beginning of the orthodontic treatment using the spitting method. Saliva samples were also collected from 10 healthy individuals as controls. The Saliva samples were centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes and the Salivary Sodium and Potassium concentrations were measured by spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using independent and paired t-tests. P-value < 0. 05 was considered as signifi cant. Results: The Salivary Sodium and Potassium concentrations were almost the same in both groups at baseline (P > 0. 05). A signifi cant reduction in Sodium and an increase in Potassium levels were noted in the case group at 1 week compared with baseline (P < 0. 001). At 1 week, the Potassium concentration was signifi cantly higher and the Sodium concentration was signifi cantly lower in the case group (P < 0. 01). The Salivary Sodium signifi cantly increased while the Salivary Potassium signifi cantly decreased at 1 month compared with 1 week (P < 0. 001). The diff erences with the control group were also signifi cant (P < 0. 05). No signifi cant diff erences were noted between the two groups at 3 months (P > 0. 05). Conclusions: Time has a signifi cant eff ect on the release profi le of Sodium and Potassium ions from orthodontic appliances. The Salivary Sodium and Potassium concentrations returned to their normal pretreatment values within 3 months after the start of fi xed orthodontic treatment.

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    APA: Copy

    ESFEHANI, MAHSA, Mohammad Zahraiee, Bahareh, ARAB, SEPIDEH, Hajmanoochehr, Fatemeh, & Vatandoust, Mohammadtaghi. (2020). Salivary Sodium and Potassium Concentrations in Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS, 15(2), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/702099/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ESFEHANI MAHSA, Mohammad Zahraiee Bahareh, ARAB SEPIDEH, Hajmanoochehr Fatemeh, Vatandoust Mohammadtaghi. Salivary Sodium and Potassium Concentrations in Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS[Internet]. 2020;15(2):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/702099/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MAHSA ESFEHANI, Bahareh Mohammad Zahraiee, SEPIDEH ARAB, Fatemeh Hajmanoochehr, and Mohammadtaghi Vatandoust, “Salivary Sodium and Potassium Concentrations in Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/702099/en

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