THE PREDICTIVE ROLES OF SELF-EFFICACY, ILLNESS PERCEPTION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN SELF-CARE OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE

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MANSOURIYEH N.; POURSHARIFI H.; TABAN SADEGHI M.R.; SEIRAFI M.R.

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Journal: Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal Year:2017 | Volume:7 | Issue:3 Page(s): 39-46

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Title

THE PREDICTIVE ROLES OF SELF-EFFICACY, ILLNESS PERCEPTION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN SELF-CARE OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE

Author(s)

MANSOURIYEH N. | POURSHARIFI H. | TABAN SADEGHI M.R. | SEIRAFI M.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HEART FAILURE

ILLNESS PERCEPTION

SELF-CARE

SELF-EFFICACY

SOCIAL SUPPORT

Abstract

Background: As a chronic disease, HEART FAILURE (HF) is a growing problem that not only impacts patients but also their family members and friends. SELF-CARE is the main part of HF treatment. Despite the significance of determining variables involved in SELF-CARE, the relationships of SELF-EFFICACY, ILLNESS PERCEPTION, and SOCIAL SUPPORT with SELF-CARE and the predictive roles of these variables in the treatment of HF have not been investigated.Objectives: The present study was aimed at exploring the predictive roles of SELF-EFFICACY, ILLNESS PERCEPTION, and SOCIAL SUPPORT in SELF-CARE of patients with HEART FAILURE.Methods: In this predictive correlation study, 149 patients with HF were selected through convenience sampling from Tabriz Research Treatment Centre of Heart in 2016. To collect data, a demographic information questionnaire, SELF-CARE behaviour scale, general SELF-EFFICACY (GSE), brief ILLNESS PERCEPTION questionnaire (Brief-IPQ), and SOCIAL SUPPORT scale were used. To analyse data, SPSS software version 16, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple stepwise regression analyses were employed.Results: Out of 149 subjects, 102 (68%) participants were male, and 47 (32%) of them were female. The mean and standard deviation of samples’ age were (64.40±10.32) ranging from 37 to 88 years. Most of participants were married (82%). The mean scores were as follows: SELF-CARE (40.66±13.16), SELF-EFFICACY (45.81±22.03), ILLNESS PERCEPTION (56.05±18.24), and SOCIAL SUPPORT (49.09±6.74). Data analysis demonstrated significant correlations between ILLNESS PERCEPTION and SELF-CARE (p<0.001, r=0.649), selfefficacy and SELF-CARE (p<0.001, r=-0.678), SOCIAL SUPPORT and SELF-CARE (p<0.001, r=-0.518), and age and SELF-CARE (p<0.001, r=-0.506). The standardized coefficient of ILLNESS PERCEPTION was (b =0.274), SOCIAL SUPPORT was (β=-0.237), SELF-EFFICACY was (b=-0.230), and age was (b =-0.211). In addition, 56% of SELF-CARE variance is explained by age, SOCIAL SUPPORT, SELF-EFFICACY, and ILLNESS PERCEPTION.Conclusion: All of the investigated variables were found to have a predictive role in SELF-CARE. ILLNESS PERCEPTION was recognized as the most effective factor in predicting SELF-CARE. Hence, ILLNESS PERCEPTION can be used to explain 27% of SELF-CARE ability of patients with HF.

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APA: Copy

MANSOURIYEH, N., POURSHARIFI, H., TABAN SADEGHI, M.R., & SEIRAFI, M.R.. (2017). THE PREDICTIVE ROLES OF SELF-EFFICACY, ILLNESS PERCEPTION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN SELF-CARE OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE. PREVENTIVE CARE IN NURSING & MIDWIFERY JOURNAL, 7(3), 39-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/715928/en

Vancouver: Copy

MANSOURIYEH N., POURSHARIFI H., TABAN SADEGHI M.R., SEIRAFI M.R.. THE PREDICTIVE ROLES OF SELF-EFFICACY, ILLNESS PERCEPTION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN SELF-CARE OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE. PREVENTIVE CARE IN NURSING & MIDWIFERY JOURNAL[Internet]. 2017;7(3):39-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/715928/en

IEEE: Copy

N. MANSOURIYEH, H. POURSHARIFI, M.R. TABAN SADEGHI, and M.R. SEIRAFI, “THE PREDICTIVE ROLES OF SELF-EFFICACY, ILLNESS PERCEPTION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN SELF-CARE OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE,” PREVENTIVE CARE IN NURSING & MIDWIFERY JOURNAL, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 39–46, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/715928/en

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