THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES ON INDUSTRIAL GOODS IN IRAN

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ASHRAFZADEH S.H.R.; ASGARI M.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Trade Studies Year:2006 | Volume:10 | Issue:39 Page(s): 83-108

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES ON INDUSTRIAL GOODS IN IRAN

Author(s)

ASHRAFZADEH S.H.R. | ASGARI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INDUSTRIAL EXPORTSQ3

INDUSTRIAL IMPORTSQ3

TRADE POLICYQ4

EXCHANGE RATE POLICYQ3

EXPORT DEMAND PRICE ELASTICITYQ3

EXPORT SUPPLY ELASTICITYQ3

IRANQ2

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of trade and exchange rate policies on the exports of industrial goods is estimated using a panel of 9 subsections of industrial sector of IRANian economy. Also, separate equations for the export of industrial goods, and for their imports are also estimated. In the export equation, the effective exchange rate and import tariff rate are directly entered, and the negative impact of import protection on the export side is estimated. Furthermore, in this equation, the input ratio (K/L) is also entered to specify the reaction of exports to factor accumulation. Export price function is also regressed on effective exchange rate; real wage and investment to output (i/y) ratio, but export prices do not show any reaction to (K/L). Import equation is defined in terms of tariff rate, K/L, i/y, and effective exchange rate. This specification is different from previous ones and estimated using new data. Results show negative, relatively large, impact of import tariffs on exports, and positive effects of devaluation on exports as large as half the effects of imports. Therefore, according to Edwards (1988), imposing higher tariffs could lead to further reduction of exports. Negative impact of tariffs on imports is as large as that on exports, and devaluation has negative impact on imports, up to half the effects of tariffs.

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APA: Copy

ASHRAFZADEH, S.H.R., & ASGARI, M.. (2006). THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES ON INDUSTRIAL GOODS IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), 10(39), 83-108. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/7177/en

Vancouver: Copy

ASHRAFZADEH S.H.R., ASGARI M.. THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES ON INDUSTRIAL GOODS IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS)[Internet]. 2006;10(39):83-108. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/7177/en

IEEE: Copy

S.H.R. ASHRAFZADEH, and M. ASGARI, “THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES ON INDUSTRIAL GOODS IN IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), vol. 10, no. 39, pp. 83–108, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/7177/en

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