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Information Journal Paper

Title

Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation enhances insulin sensitivity and peroxisome proliferator‐ activated receptor gamma and glucose transporter type 4 protein expression in the skeletal muscles of rats during endurance exercise

Pages

  20-27

Abstract

 Objective(s): This study examined whether Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation affects insulin sensitivity and peroxisome proliferator‐ activated receptor gamma (PPAR‐ γ ) and glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT‐ 4) protein expressions in the skeletal muscles of rats during endurance exercise. Materials and Methods: Sprague‐ Dawley male rats were randomly divided into HS (high‐ fat diet (HFD) sedentary group, n = 8), CS (1. 0% CLA supplemented HFD sedentary group, n = 8), and CE (1. 0% CLA supplemented HFD exercise group, n = 8). The rats in the CE swam for 60 min a day, 5 days a week for 8 weeks. Results: The serum glucose and insulin contents and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐ IR) value of the CS and CE were significantly decreased compared to those of the HS. The PPAR‐ γ protein expressions in the soleus muscle (SOM) and extensor digitorum longus muscle (EDL) were significantly higher in the CE than in the HS. In addition, the PPAR‐ γ protein expression in the SOM of the CS was significantly higher than that in the HS. On the other hand, the GLUT‐ 4 protein expression of the SOM in the CE was significantly higher compared to that in the HS. However, there was no significant difference in GLUT‐ 4 protein expression in the EDL among the groups. Conclusion: CLA supplementation with/without endurance exercise has role in improvement of insulin sensitivity. Moreover, when CLA supplementation was accompanied by endurance exercise, the PPAR‐ γ protein expression in SOM and EDL and the GLUT‐ 4 protein expression in SOM were enhanced compared with the control group.

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    APA: Copy

    Cho, Kangok, Song, Youngju, & Kwon, Daekeun. (2016). Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation enhances insulin sensitivity and peroxisome proliferator‐ activated receptor gamma and glucose transporter type 4 protein expression in the skeletal muscles of rats during endurance exercise. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, 19(1), 20-27. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/721347/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Cho Kangok, Song Youngju, Kwon Daekeun. Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation enhances insulin sensitivity and peroxisome proliferator‐ activated receptor gamma and glucose transporter type 4 protein expression in the skeletal muscles of rats during endurance exercise. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2016;19(1):20-27. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/721347/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Kangok Cho, Youngju Song, and Daekeun Kwon, “Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation enhances insulin sensitivity and peroxisome proliferator‐ activated receptor gamma and glucose transporter type 4 protein expression in the skeletal muscles of rats during endurance exercise,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 20–27, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/721347/en

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