Prevalence of Anaerobic Bacteria (P. gingivalis) as Major Microbial Agent in the Incidence Periodontal Diseases by Meta-analysis

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RAFIEI MOHAMMAD; KIANI FAEZEH; SAYEHMIRI KOUROSH; SAYEHMIRI FATEMEH; Tavirani Mostafa; Dousti Majid; SHEIKHI ABDOLKARIM

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Journal: JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES) Year:2018 | Volume:19 | Issue:3 Page(s): 232-242

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Title

Prevalence of Anaerobic Bacteria (P. gingivalis) as Major Microbial Agent in the Incidence Periodontal Diseases by Meta-analysis

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Keywords

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Periodontal diseases

Chronic periodontitis

Aggressive periodontitis

Gingivitis

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: Periodontal diseases are complex oral diseases charac-terized by bacterial-induced inflammatory destruction of tooth-supporting tissues. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is a common gram-negative anaerobic oral bacteria strongly associated with periodontal disease. Purpose: The present study was conducted to estimate prevalence of P. gingivalis in patients with Periodontal diseases by using meta-analysis method. Martials and Method: Different databases including PubMed, EmBase, Scopus, the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched to identify original English-language studies addressing prevalence of P. gingivalis in Periodontal diseases up to December 2014. The ran-dom effects model was applied in the meta-analysis and the heterogeneity between studies was assessed using a Cochran test and the I2 index. Funnel plots and Egger test were used to examine publication bias. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 12. Results: Forty-two eligible studies published during 1993-2016 were selected for meta-analysis. Considering all the included studies, the total sample size was 5, 884 individuals containing 2, 576 healthy people with a mean age of 37. 21± 7. 45 years and 3, 308 periodontal patients with a mean age of 44. 16± 8. 35 years. Overall, the prevalence of P. gingivalis was 78% [95% CI: 74-81] in Periodontal diseases group and 34% [95% CI: 26-41] in healthy individuals. There was a significantly higher prevalence of P. gingivalis in individuals with Periodontal diseases compared to healthy subjects [78% versus 34%, respectively]. Conclusion: This study indicates that P. gingivalis is highly present in subjects with Periodontal diseases and it also appears in periodontally healthy people, alt-hough to a lesser extent. Thus, the presence of P. gingivalis increases the chance of periodontal disease and it can be considered as a main potential risk factor.

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APA: Copy

RAFIEI, MOHAMMAD, KIANI, FAEZEH, SAYEHMIRI, KOUROSH, SAYEHMIRI, FATEMEH, Tavirani, Mostafa, Dousti, Majid, & SHEIKHI, ABDOLKARIM. (2018). Prevalence of Anaerobic Bacteria (P. gingivalis) as Major Microbial Agent in the Incidence Periodontal Diseases by Meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 19(3), 232-242. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/727804/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAFIEI MOHAMMAD, KIANI FAEZEH, SAYEHMIRI KOUROSH, SAYEHMIRI FATEMEH, Tavirani Mostafa, Dousti Majid, SHEIKHI ABDOLKARIM. Prevalence of Anaerobic Bacteria (P. gingivalis) as Major Microbial Agent in the Incidence Periodontal Diseases by Meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2018;19(3):232-242. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/727804/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD RAFIEI, FAEZEH KIANI, KOUROSH SAYEHMIRI, FATEMEH SAYEHMIRI, Mostafa Tavirani, Majid Dousti, and ABDOLKARIM SHEIKHI, “Prevalence of Anaerobic Bacteria (P. gingivalis) as Major Microbial Agent in the Incidence Periodontal Diseases by Meta-analysis,” JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 232–242, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/727804/en

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