مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Mesenchymal or Maintenance Stem Cell & Understanding Their Role in Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint: A Review Article (CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW)

Pages

  560-569

Abstract

 Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) therapy in Osteoarthritis has been hailed as a promising treatment for Osteoarthritis due to their unlimited potential of healing and regeneration. Existing literature regarding their proper name, optimal sources, mechanisms of action, dosage, and route of administration, efficacy, and safety is debatable. This index review article has tried to connect these puzzling pieces of available information and brought clarity on some of these crucial issues. The author believes that Maintenance stem cells (MSC) may be a more suitable term than Mesenchymal stem cell or medicinal signaling cells as their origin might not be limited to mesodermal tissue. Also, they have been shown capable of self-renewal, differentiation, and maintaining a cascade of healing & possibly regeneration at the implanted site. Only a small percentage of implanted MSC survive and rest undergo apoptosis after releasing growth factors, cytokines, and extracellular vesicles. These surviving MSC become active due to conformational changes induced by anti-environment stimuli and undergo limited self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation, but only a few of them might incorporate into the host tissues. These cells generate & maintain a momentum of series of regenerative activities to improve the function of joint, stabilize or possibly enhance the cartilage quality. More randomized studies with long term follow-up are required to bring clarity on their ideal source, expansion, culture technique, optimum dosage, and route of administration and longterm safety issues.

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    • References

    Cite

    APA: Copy

    KUMAR, ASHOK, Kadamb, Anikait Ghosh, & Kadamb, Krish Ghosh. (2020). Mesenchymal or Maintenance Stem Cell & Understanding Their Role in Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint: A Review Article (CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW). THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, 8(5), 560-569. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/740026/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    KUMAR ASHOK, Kadamb Anikait Ghosh, Kadamb Krish Ghosh. Mesenchymal or Maintenance Stem Cell & Understanding Their Role in Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint: A Review Article (CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW). THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY[Internet]. 2020;8(5):560-569. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/740026/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ASHOK KUMAR, Anikait Ghosh Kadamb, and Krish Ghosh Kadamb, “Mesenchymal or Maintenance Stem Cell & Understanding Their Role in Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint: A Review Article (CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW),” THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 560–569, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/740026/en

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