Comparison of Decision-Making Processes Between Subjects with a Positive and Negative History of Substance Use

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Rastgoo Sisakht Reza; Negarandeh Rahimeh; Valizadegan Hamid; Mousavi Shabnam; NOROOZIAN MARYAM; TEHRANI DOOST MEHDI; Razaghi emran

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:13 | Issue:3 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Comparison of Decision-Making Processes Between Subjects with a Positive and Negative History of Substance Use

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Keywords

Decision-Making

Choice

Process Tracing

Substance Use

Decision-Making Software

Abstract

Background: Studies related to Decision-Making and Choice preference in Substance Use behavior have less commonly focused on Decision-Making processes per se. Those processes include Decision-Making time, task-based complexity, and Decision-Making strategies. Objectives: The objectives of this studywasthe production of a culturallymodifiedversion of the Mouselab tool formeasurementof Decision-Making processes and to measure differences between Decision-Making processes in subjects with a positive and negative history of Substance Use. Methods: Applying a snowball method for sampling, two groups, of individuals with a positive and negative history of Substance Use were recruited. The case and control groups consisted of 17 males with the mean age of 35. 94 ( 12) and 33. 8 ( 8. 83) years, respectively. The measurement tool was a modified version of Mouselab computer game. Results: Using repeated measurement analysis of variances ant t-test with non-paired groups for comparing the case and control groups, it was found that the group with a positive history of Substance Use had a longer time-lapse in the Decision-Making process (P = 0. 029). The accuracy of Choice, however, was not different between the groups (P = 0. 172). Conclusions: Subjects with a positive history of Substance Use were different in two stages of Decision-Making process, which are dependent on the ecology and conditions of Decision-Making process, namely, search for information and Decision-Making. Two other stages of Decision-Making process that were dependent on individual cognitive and logical properties, i. e., stop search and Choice, were not different in subjects with a positive history of Substance Use compared to the control group. Although subjects with a positive history of Substance Use consumed more resources for Decision-Making, their accuracy of Choice was not different from the control group, thereby, ruling out a Decision-Making-related cognitive deficit.

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APA: Copy

Rastgoo Sisakht, Reza, Negarandeh, Rahimeh, Valizadegan, Hamid, Mousavi, Shabnam, NOROOZIAN, MARYAM, TEHRANI DOOST, MEHDI, & Razaghi, emran. (2019). Comparison of Decision-Making Processes Between Subjects with a Positive and Negative History of Substance Use. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (IJPBS), 13(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/742118/en

Vancouver: Copy

Rastgoo Sisakht Reza, Negarandeh Rahimeh, Valizadegan Hamid, Mousavi Shabnam, NOROOZIAN MARYAM, TEHRANI DOOST MEHDI, Razaghi emran. Comparison of Decision-Making Processes Between Subjects with a Positive and Negative History of Substance Use. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (IJPBS)[Internet]. 2019;13(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/742118/en

IEEE: Copy

Reza Rastgoo Sisakht, Rahimeh Negarandeh, Hamid Valizadegan, Shabnam Mousavi, MARYAM NOROOZIAN, MEHDI TEHRANI DOOST, and emran Razaghi, “Comparison of Decision-Making Processes Between Subjects with a Positive and Negative History of Substance Use,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (IJPBS), vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/742118/en

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