Cardiovascular Complications of Chronic Opium Consumption: A Narrative Review Article

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ZIAEE MOJTABA; Hajizadeh Reza; KHORRAMI ARASH; SEPEHRVAND NARIMAN; Momtaz Saeideh; GHAFFARI SAMAD

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Iranian Journal of Public Health Year:2019 | Volume:48 | Issue:12 Page(s): 2154-2164

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Title

Cardiovascular Complications of Chronic Opium Consumption: A Narrative Review Article

Author(s)

Keywords

Opium

Cardiovascular disease

Drug interactions

Metabolic effects

Mortality

Abstract

Opiates are the second most prevalent abused illicit substance after cannabis in the world. The latest United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) report estimated 30% increment in Opium cultivation worldwide. High prevalence of Opium consumption in eastern countries may be due to the high availability and traditional misconceptions. Opium consumption has been linked to hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and coronary artery diseases (CAD). In this review, we will review the association between Opium use, Cardiovascular diseases, and clinical outcomes. The present evidence suggests that chronic opiate consumption may increase the risk of Cardiovascular diseases and related Mortality.

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APA: Copy

ZIAEE, MOJTABA, Hajizadeh, Reza, KHORRAMI, ARASH, SEPEHRVAND, NARIMAN, Momtaz, Saeideh, & GHAFFARI, SAMAD. (2019). Cardiovascular Complications of Chronic Opium Consumption: A Narrative Review Article. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 48(12), 2154-2164. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/742207/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZIAEE MOJTABA, Hajizadeh Reza, KHORRAMI ARASH, SEPEHRVAND NARIMAN, Momtaz Saeideh, GHAFFARI SAMAD. Cardiovascular Complications of Chronic Opium Consumption: A Narrative Review Article. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2019;48(12):2154-2164. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/742207/en

IEEE: Copy

MOJTABA ZIAEE, Reza Hajizadeh, ARASH KHORRAMI, NARIMAN SEPEHRVAND, Saeideh Momtaz, and SAMAD GHAFFARI, “Cardiovascular Complications of Chronic Opium Consumption: A Narrative Review Article,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2154–2164, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/742207/en

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