THE STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY AMONG ELITE, FEMALE ATHLETES IN ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH FIELDS

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BANPARVARI M.; MARANDI SAYED MOHAMMAD; KHAYAMBASHI KHALIL; SALEHIKIA A.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MOVEMENT SCIENCE & SPORTS Year:2010 | Volume:7 | Issue:14 Page(s): 69-80

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Title

THE STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY AMONG ELITE, FEMALE ATHLETES IN ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH FIELDS

Author(s)

BANPARVARI M. | MARANDI SAYED MOHAMMAD | KHAYAMBASHI KHALIL | SALEHIKIA A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BONE MINERAL DENSITYQ3

SPRINTERSQ3

ENDURANCE RUNNERSQ2

BODY BUILDERSQ3

NON ATHLETESQ2

Abstract

Studies have shown that exercise can increase bone density, but there is still uncertainty about the type and the intensity of exercise that provides maximum anabolic stimulus to bone. The purpose of this study was the study of BONE MINERAL DENSITY among elite, female athletes in endurance, sprint and strength fields. Subjects comprised 32 elite female athletes, 11 ENDURANCE RUNNERS (3000 and 5000m), 10 SPRINTERS (100 and 200m), 11 BODY BUILDERS and 10 non athlete controls aged 20-30 years. The athletes previously had at least 4years regular activity in their fields. The NON ATHLETES had not any regular physical activity before. BONE MINERAL DENSITY (BMD) of the lumbar spine and femoral neck was measured by DEXA. Data analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA and DUNNET POST HOC, a=0.05). Results are shown that BODY BUILDERS had significantly higher BMD at femoral neck Compared with all group (P=0.000, P=0.000, P=0.000). Between ENDURANCE RUNNERS and NON ATHLETES did not significantly differ (P=0.342), while SPRINTERS had significantly higher BMD than ENDURANCE RUNNERS and NON ATHLETES at this site (P=0.001, P=0.000). At lumbar spine, ENDURANCE RUNNERS had significantly lower BMD, compared with all groups (P=0.037, P=0.000, P=0.008), but between BODY BUILDERS and SPRINTERS ((P=0.48) also sprinter and NON ATHLETES did not differ (P=0.571), while BODY BUILDERS had significantly higher BMD at this site compared with NON ATHLETES (P=0.004). Our results provide further support for the concept that the type and Mode of exercise.

Cites

COMPARISON OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY OF BASTANI ATHLETES WITH SOCCER PLAYERS AND NON- MIDDLE-AGED ATHLETES

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APA: Copy

BANPARVARI, M., MARANDI, SAYED MOHAMMAD, KHAYAMBASHI, KHALIL, & SALEHIKIA, A.. (2010). THE STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY AMONG ELITE, FEMALE ATHLETES IN ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH FIELDS. JOURNAL OF MOVEMENT SCIENCE & SPORTS, 7(14), 69-80. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/74879/en

Vancouver: Copy

BANPARVARI M., MARANDI SAYED MOHAMMAD, KHAYAMBASHI KHALIL, SALEHIKIA A.. THE STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY AMONG ELITE, FEMALE ATHLETES IN ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH FIELDS. JOURNAL OF MOVEMENT SCIENCE & SPORTS[Internet]. 2010;7(14):69-80. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/74879/en

IEEE: Copy

M. BANPARVARI, SAYED MOHAMMAD MARANDI, KHALIL KHAYAMBASHI, and A. SALEHIKIA, “THE STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY AMONG ELITE, FEMALE ATHLETES IN ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH FIELDS,” JOURNAL OF MOVEMENT SCIENCE & SPORTS, vol. 7, no. 14, pp. 69–80, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/74879/en

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