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Information Journal Paper

Title

Human Cysticercosis in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Pages

  1839-1847

Abstract

 Background: Cysticercosis in among the Neglected tropical disease caused by eating the egg of parasite Taenia solium. In this review, we aimed to verify the Prevalence of Human Cysticercosis in different countries of Asia using systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Methods: Based of the protocol, reliable databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, Science Direct, Embase, and Cochrane Library from 1990-2018 were searched using a panel of keywords. Overall, 48 countries of Asia were searched in turn and data were analyzed using a category of statistical tests. Results: Out of 28 included studies, 586175 samples were collected and included in the data analysis. Based on the meta-analysis results, the overall pooled percent of Cysticercosis was estimated 3. 8% (95% CI: [2. 0, 7. 0]). According to the result of heterogeneity statistics including I-squared, chi-square, and tau-squared, it was statistically significant (Tau2 = 2. 94, chi2 = 12733. 31, P<0. 001, I2 = 100%) therefore a random effect model was used to handle the heterogeneity of studies. To evaluate the trend of Cysticercosis over the time, Cumulative meta-analysis was performed and the result showed that there was a minor upward tendency in the Prevalence of Cysticercosis over the time. Conclusion: Although, considering the religious culture and food habits in Asia, we might have expected to witness a low Prevalence of Human Cysticercosis, but we noticed more or less significant infection in some countries of the region. Regarding the new feature of immigration and travel between countries, all authorities are advised to take measures on controlling and monitoring the disease.

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    APA: Copy

    BIZHANI, NEGAR, HASHEMI HAFSHEJANI, Saeideh, MOHAMMADI, NEDA, REZAEI, MEHDI, & ROKNI, MOHAMMAD BAGHER. (2020). Human Cysticercosis in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 49(10), 1839-1847. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/750189/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BIZHANI NEGAR, HASHEMI HAFSHEJANI Saeideh, MOHAMMADI NEDA, REZAEI MEHDI, ROKNI MOHAMMAD BAGHER. Human Cysticercosis in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2020;49(10):1839-1847. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/750189/en

    IEEE: Copy

    NEGAR BIZHANI, Saeideh HASHEMI HAFSHEJANI, NEDA MOHAMMADI, MEHDI REZAEI, and MOHAMMAD BAGHER ROKNI, “Human Cysticercosis in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 1839–1847, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/750189/en

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