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Information Journal Paper

Title

IN VITRO EFFECTS OF PROPRANOLOL AND YOHIMBINE ON PHAGOCYTIC ACTIVITY OF MACROPHAGES IN RAINBOW TROUT

Pages

  227-234

Abstract

PROPRANOLOL and YOHIMBINE are two antagonists of adrenergic receptors (Beta and Alfa2 respectively), blocking the actions of CATECHOLAMINEs. Besides a number of effects on metabolic processes, CATECHOLAMINEs influence the body immune system (i.e. the activity of macro phages). As in other vertebrates, macrophages of the fish play a critical role in getting rid of the pathogenic particles. However, the depressive effect of increased levels of CATECHOLAMINEs on phagocytic activity of macrophages has not been investigated yet. Therefore, for studying this effect on phagocytic activity, suspensions from pronephros of RAINBOW TROUT were prepared. Increasing doses of PROPRANOLOL or YOHIMBINE (0, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/ml) were added to the suspensions. The suspensions were then incubated with adrenaline (4 µg/ml). The results indicated that a significant decrease (P<0.01) in PHAGOCYTOSIS existed in suspensions incubated with adrenaline alone. Furthermore, a significant increase (P<0.01) in PHAGOCYTOSIS was observed in suspensions incubated with either of the antagonists plus adrenaline. In addition, the effect of YOHIMBINE was greater than the effect of PROPRANOLOL (P<0.01). These results suggest that both PROPRANOLOL and YOHIMBINE could inhibit the depressant effect of adrenaline on the phagocytic activity of macrophages in RAINBOW TROUT.

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    APA: Copy

    VAHDATI, A., FATEMI, M., & KHERADMANDNIA, M.. (2003). IN VITRO EFFECTS OF PROPRANOLOL AND YOHIMBINE ON PHAGOCYTIC ACTIVITY OF MACROPHAGES IN RAINBOW TROUT. PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 6(2), 227-234. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/75102/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    VAHDATI A., FATEMI M., KHERADMANDNIA M.. IN VITRO EFFECTS OF PROPRANOLOL AND YOHIMBINE ON PHAGOCYTIC ACTIVITY OF MACROPHAGES IN RAINBOW TROUT. PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY[Internet]. 2003;6(2):227-234. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/75102/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. VAHDATI, M. FATEMI, and M. KHERADMANDNIA, “IN VITRO EFFECTS OF PROPRANOLOL AND YOHIMBINE ON PHAGOCYTIC ACTIVITY OF MACROPHAGES IN RAINBOW TROUT,” PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 227–234, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/75102/en

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