Resistance Training Decreases Lipid Content of Different Fat Deposits in Ovariectomized Rats

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Souza Lino Anderson Diogo de.; Leite Richard Diego; Prestes Jonato; Pereira Guilherme Borges; Frade Nuno Sousa; Magosso Rodrigo Ferro; Oliveira Duarte Fernanda de; Sene Fiorese Marcela; Stone Whitley Jo.; Garcia de Oliveira Duarte Ana Claudia; de Andrade Perez Sergio Eduardo; Shiguemoto Gilberto Eiji

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Journal: Asian Journal of Sports Medicine Year:2018 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Resistance Training Decreases Lipid Content of Different Fat Deposits in Ovariectomized Rats

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Keywords

Ovariectomy

Menopause

Resistance Training

Adiposity Index

Fat Tissue

Obesity

Abstract

Background: Ovariectomy (OVX) in female rats leads to increased adiposity that may result in the emergence of Obesity-related diseases. Adiposity Index has been used in analyses and discussions endeavoring to elucidate the deleterious effects of increased adiposity and possible effects of Resistance Training (RT) as a treatment capable of preventing fat accumulation induced by OVX. Objectives: Investigate the effects of RT on Adiposity Index and the percentage of visceral fat in intact and ovariectomized rats. Methods: Female Wistar rats were distributed in four experimental groups (n = 10 per group): intact sedentary (INT-SED) and trained (INT-RT) groups; ovariectomized sedentary (OVX-SED) and trained (OVX-RT) groups. The rats performed RT for 12 weeks on a vertical ladder with a session performed every 72 hours. Intra-abdominal fat deposits including mesenteric (MES), urogenital (URO) and retroperitoneal (RET) were analyzed. Adiposity Index was performed using a gravimetric method and percentage of fat (%) = ( P (fat depots)/body mass) X 100). Results: RT in OVX animals decreased relative mass of RET and MES tissues compared to OVX-SED (P < 0. 05). The OVX-RT group showed lower fat percentage for RET ( = 31%), MES ( = 44%) and URO ( = 36%) compared to OVX-SED (P = 0. 001, P = 0. 002 and p < 0. 001, respectively). The Adiposity Index (%) was lower in OVX-RT compared to INT-RT (P < 0. 05). Rats exposed to RT and OVX decreased % of fat by approximately 15% compared to INT-RT group (P = 0. 013). Conclusions: Resistance Training was able to decrease the Adiposity Index and percentage of visceral fat RET, MES and URO tissue of OVX rats. Resistance Training may be a beneficial, non-pharmacological treatment of Obesity, specifically after ovarian hormone deprivation.

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APA: Copy

Souza Lino, Anderson Diogo de., Leite, Richard Diego, Prestes, Jonato, Pereira, Guilherme Borges, Frade, Nuno Sousa, Magosso, Rodrigo Ferro, Stone, Whitley Jo., Garcia de Oliveira Duarte, Ana Claudia, de Andrade Perez, Sergio Eduardo, & Shiguemoto, Gilberto Eiji. (2018). Resistance Training Decreases Lipid Content of Different Fat Deposits in Ovariectomized Rats. ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 9(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/752608/en

Vancouver: Copy

Souza Lino Anderson Diogo de., Leite Richard Diego, Prestes Jonato, Pereira Guilherme Borges, Frade Nuno Sousa, Magosso Rodrigo Ferro, Stone Whitley Jo., Garcia de Oliveira Duarte Ana Claudia, de Andrade Perez Sergio Eduardo, Shiguemoto Gilberto Eiji. Resistance Training Decreases Lipid Content of Different Fat Deposits in Ovariectomized Rats. ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE[Internet]. 2018;9(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/752608/en

IEEE: Copy

Anderson Diogo de. Souza Lino, Richard Diego Leite, Jonato Prestes, Guilherme Borges Pereira, Nuno Sousa Frade, Rodrigo Ferro Magosso, Whitley Jo. Stone, Ana Claudia Garcia de Oliveira Duarte, Sergio Eduardo de Andrade Perez, and Gilberto Eiji Shiguemoto, “Resistance Training Decreases Lipid Content of Different Fat Deposits in Ovariectomized Rats,” ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/752608/en

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