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Title

Pacing Strategies in the New York City Marathon-Does Nationality of Finishers Matter?

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Abstract

 Previous research has indicated that sex, Age and Performance level of finishers influence pacing strategies in the marathon. However, the variation of pacing by country of origin and/or nationality of finishers has not been studied. The aim of this study, therefore, was to examine whether runners with different nationality differ in their pacing strategies. Data (women, n = 117, 595; men, n = 180, 487) from the ‘ New York City Marathon’ between 2006 and 2016 were analysed. A small main effect of nationality on Age was shown (P < 0. 001,  2 = 0. 032) with Ethiopians being the youngest (30. 2 8. 4 years) and Japanese the oldest (45. 1 10. 9 years). A trivial main effect of nationality on race time was shown (P < 0. 001,  2 = 0. 008) with Ethiopians (2: 49: 24  0: 49: 17 h: min: s) and Kenyans (3: 08: 34  1: 05: 46 h: min: s) being the fastest and Japanese the slowest (4: 30: 43  0: 54: 37 h: min: s). A trivial split  nationality interaction on race speed was observed in women (P < 0. 001,  2 = 0. 004) and men (P < 0. 001,  2 = 0. 005) with Ethiopians and Kenyans showing more even pacing strategies than the other nationalities (P < 0. 001,  2 = 0. 003; P < 0. 001,  2 = 0. 004, respectively). Accordingly, the largest prevalence of end spurt (women,  2 = 646. 2, P < 0. 001, '= 0. 074; men,  2 = 1163. 2, P < 0. 001, '= 0. 080) was found in U. S.-Americans in women (87. 2%) and men (78. 2%), whereas the smallest was in Ethiopians (54. 3%) and Kenyans (45. 8%), respectively. Based on these findings, it was concluded that nationality plays a role on marathon runners’ pacing, which might be attributed to differences in Performance level among nationalities and Running tactics.

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    APA: Copy

    Aschmann, Andre, KNECHTLE, BEAT, Onywera, Vincent, & NIKOLAIDIS, PANTELIS THEODOROS. (2018). Pacing Strategies in the New York City Marathon-Does Nationality of Finishers Matter?. ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 9(2), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/762082/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Aschmann Andre, KNECHTLE BEAT, Onywera Vincent, NIKOLAIDIS PANTELIS THEODOROS. Pacing Strategies in the New York City Marathon-Does Nationality of Finishers Matter?. ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE[Internet]. 2018;9(2):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/762082/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Andre Aschmann, BEAT KNECHTLE, Vincent Onywera, and PANTELIS THEODOROS NIKOLAIDIS, “Pacing Strategies in the New York City Marathon-Does Nationality of Finishers Matter?,” ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/762082/en

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