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Title

Eff ect of Eye Masks, Earplugs, and Quiet Time Protocol on Sleep Quality of Patients Admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit: A Clinical Trial Study

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Abstract

 Background: There are several factors such as noise and light, which aff ect the sleep quality of patients admitted to the cardiac care unit (CCU) and cause sleep disorders in these individuals. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the impact of applying Eye Masks and Earplugs as well as implementing the quiet time (QT) protocol on the sleep quality of patients hospitalized in the CCU of Ali Ibn Abi Talib Hospital in Zahedan. Methods: This clinical trial was performed on 135 CCU patients. Subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were chosen through convenience sampling. The patients were divided into three groups (control, Eye Mask and Earplugs, and QT protocol) and were matched in terms of background variables. The subjects were studied over three days after admission. On the fi rst night, the patients’ sleep quality was determined by the Verran and Snyder-Halpern Sleep Scale (VSH), and on the second and third nights, the interventions (Eye Mask and Earplugs and QT protocol) were administered. The next day, as the post-test, patients’ sleep quality was measured again. ANOVA test was used to determine and compare the mean sleep quality of the three groups, and the chi-square test was employed to compare the qualitative variables in the three groups. Results: After the intervention, the mean score of Sleep Disturbance was signifi cantly diff erent between the control and the two experimental groups. Also, the mean score of sleep effi cacy was higher in the Eye Mask and Earplugs group than the other two groups, indicating a better sleep quality in this group. Conclusions: As low-cost devices with no side eff ects, Eye Masks and Earplugs can improve the quality of sleep in [CCU] patients, and nurses could utilize them to help reduce environmental factors, which disturb patients’ sleep.

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    APA: Copy

    EBRAHIMI TABAS, EBRAHIM, KHODADADI, FATEMEH, SARANI, HAMED, Saeedinezhad, Farshid, & Jahantigh, Mozhgan. (2019). Eff ect of Eye Masks, Earplugs, and Quiet Time Protocol on Sleep Quality of Patients Admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit: A Clinical Trial Study. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, 8(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/767292/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    EBRAHIMI TABAS EBRAHIM, KHODADADI FATEMEH, SARANI HAMED, Saeedinezhad Farshid, Jahantigh Mozhgan. Eff ect of Eye Masks, Earplugs, and Quiet Time Protocol on Sleep Quality of Patients Admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit: A Clinical Trial Study. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL[Internet]. 2019;8(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/767292/en

    IEEE: Copy

    EBRAHIM EBRAHIMI TABAS, FATEMEH KHODADADI, HAMED SARANI, Farshid Saeedinezhad, and Mozhgan Jahantigh, “Eff ect of Eye Masks, Earplugs, and Quiet Time Protocol on Sleep Quality of Patients Admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit: A Clinical Trial Study,” MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/767292/en

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