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Information Journal Paper

Title

Relationship of Social Support and Coping Strategies with Post-Traumatic Growth and Functional Disability Among Patients with Cancer: Meditating Role of Health Literacy

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Abstract

 Background: Psychological factors play important roles in mental and physical outcomes of cancer, like Disability and positive growth after exposure to cancer trauma. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Health Literacy in the relationship of Social Support and Coping Strategies with post-traumatic growth and functional Disability among patients with cancer. Methods: The present descriptive, cross-sectional study included 265 patients (142womenand 123 men) with various types of cancer selected by a convenience sampling method among patients referring to the Cancer Clinics of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected by the “ WHO Disability Assessment schedule” , “ post-traumatic growth inventory” , “ Functional, Communicative, and Critical Health Literacy scale” , “ Social Support scale” , and “ Brief Cope scale” . Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS-24 and SPSS-20 software. Results: The results showed that Social Support had a significant positive correlation with post-traumatic growth (P 0. 001) and Health Literacy (P 0. 001) and a significant negative correlation with functional Disability (P 0. 001). There was a significant positive correlation between avoidance-Coping Strategies and post-traumatic growth (P 0. 001) and functional Disability (P 0. 051). Problem-focused Coping Strategies had a significant positive correlation with Health Literacy (P 0. 051) and there was a significant negative correlation between Health Literacy and functional Disability (P 0. 001). Additionally, Health Literacy had a mediating role in the relationship between Social Support and functional Disability (P  0. 001) and between problem-focused Coping Strategies and functional Disability (P 0. 001). Conclusions: Social Support and Coping Strategies directly or through the mediating role of Health Literacy are important predictors of post-traumatic growth and functional Disability among patients with cancer, suggesting the need for intervening and educating in these areas to improve patients’ physical and mental status.

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    APA: Copy

    Roohi, Samaneh, SALEHI, JAVAD, MAHMOODZADEH, HABIBOLLAH, & Morovati, Zekrolah. (2020). Relationship of Social Support and Coping Strategies with Post-Traumatic Growth and Functional Disability Among Patients with Cancer: Meditating Role of Health Literacy. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 22(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/768334/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Roohi Samaneh, SALEHI JAVAD, MAHMOODZADEH HABIBOLLAH, Morovati Zekrolah. Relationship of Social Support and Coping Strategies with Post-Traumatic Growth and Functional Disability Among Patients with Cancer: Meditating Role of Health Literacy. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2020;22(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/768334/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Samaneh Roohi, JAVAD SALEHI, HABIBOLLAH MAHMOODZADEH, and Zekrolah Morovati, “Relationship of Social Support and Coping Strategies with Post-Traumatic Growth and Functional Disability Among Patients with Cancer: Meditating Role of Health Literacy,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/768334/en

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