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Information Journal Paper

Title

Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioral Relapse Prevention Model in the Treatment of Opioid Dependence in Iran: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Pages

  0-0

Abstract

 Background: Relapse following abstinence from substance use is common. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of training, based on a cognitive-behavioral Relapse Prevention model in individuals with opiate dependence. Methods: A total of 50 substance abusers were selected via simple random sampling among the clients of Aftab Center, Tehran, Iran for substance dependence treatment. The subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups: routine addiction treatment program and the developed intervention, plus the routine addiction treatment program. All the subjects completed the questionnaire on demographic variables and addiction history, Inventory of drug-taking situations, and drug avoidance self-efficacy scale at baseline and after the intervention. The patients were followed-up for 3 and 6 months after the intervention. ANOVA, Chi square test, and ANCOVA test were performed for data analysis, using SPSS version 19. Results: In this study, the mean age of the subjects was 38  11. 26 years. Based on the results, social pressure was the most frequent high-risk situation, followed by negative emotional and physical states. In the 3-month follow-up, 8% and 24% of the subjects from the intervention and control groups dropped out, respectively. Nevertheless, no significant differencewas found between the groups in terms of the dropout rate. At the end of 6 months, 84% and 48% of the subjects from the intervention and control groups showed abstinence from drug use, respectively. The findings indicated a significant difference regarding self-efficacy between the groups (P < 0. 001). Conclusions: Design of interventions based on cognitive-behavioral models, which can improve self-efficacy, may be effective in Relapse Prevention.

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    APA: Copy

    ALIZADEH, LEILA. (2018). Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioral Relapse Prevention Model in the Treatment of Opioid Dependence in Iran: A Randomized Clinical Trial. SHIRAZ E MEDICAL JOURNAL, 19(5), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/768781/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ALIZADEH LEILA. Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioral Relapse Prevention Model in the Treatment of Opioid Dependence in Iran: A Randomized Clinical Trial. SHIRAZ E MEDICAL JOURNAL[Internet]. 2018;19(5):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/768781/en

    IEEE: Copy

    LEILA ALIZADEH, “Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioral Relapse Prevention Model in the Treatment of Opioid Dependence in Iran: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” SHIRAZ E MEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/768781/en

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