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Information Journal Paper

Title

Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Head and Neck Burn Injuries; a Cross-Sectional Study of 2181 Cases

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Abstract

 Introduction: Despite recent progress in treatment of burn injuries, Head and Neck burn and its complications is still considered a challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the baseline characteristics and outcomes of patients with Head and Neck burn. Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, the medical profi les of patients with Head and Neck burn referring to a burn care center during 2 years were reviewed and analyzed regarding the baseline characteristics and outcomes of participants. Results: 392 (17. 97%) cases suffered from Head and Neck burns. The mean burn percentage of participants was 29. 31 ± 24. 78, and 126 (32. 14%) cases required tracheal Intubation. There was a direct correlation between length of hospital stay and the degree of burn (p < 0. 001). The length of hospitalization for patients burned by electricity was longer than those burned by other mechanisms (p = 0. 003). There was a signifi cant correlation between degree of burn and abnormal laryngoscopy fi ndings (p = 0. 036), developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (p < 0. 001) and pneumonia (p < 0. 001), need for mechanical ventilation (p < 0. 001), and mortality rate (p < 0. 001). Conclusion: Based on the fi ndings of the present study, the prevalence of Head and Neck burn injuries was about 18% and 32. 14% of these cases required airway management. 19 (4. 85%) cases developed ARDS, 41 (10. 46%) developed pneumonia, and 50 (12. 76%) cases died. There was a signifi cant correlation between degree of burn and abnormal laryngoscopy fi ndings, developing ARDS and pneumonia, need for mechanical ventilation, and mortality rate.

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    APA: Copy

    HADDADI, SOUDABEH, PARVIZI, ARMAN, Niknama, Reza, NEMATI, SHADMAN, FARZAN, RAMYAR, & KAZEMNEJAD, EHSAN. (2021). Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Head and Neck Burn Injuries; a Cross-Sectional Study of 2181 Cases. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), 9(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/768881/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    HADDADI SOUDABEH, PARVIZI ARMAN, Niknama Reza, NEMATI SHADMAN, FARZAN RAMYAR, KAZEMNEJAD EHSAN. Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Head and Neck Burn Injuries; a Cross-Sectional Study of 2181 Cases. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY)[Internet]. 2021;9(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/768881/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SOUDABEH HADDADI, ARMAN PARVIZI, Reza Niknama, SHADMAN NEMATI, RAMYAR FARZAN, and EHSAN KAZEMNEJAD, “Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Head and Neck Burn Injuries; a Cross-Sectional Study of 2181 Cases,” ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/768881/en

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