Effect of Distraction Therapy on Physiological Indices and Pain Intensity Caused by Intra-Spinal Injection of Chemotherapy Drugs in Cancerous Children: A Clinical Trial

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Fooladi Sedigheh; GHALJAEI FERESHTEH; Keikhaei Asadollah; MIRI ALIABAD GHASEM

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Effect of Distraction Therapy on Physiological Indices and Pain Intensity Caused by Intra-Spinal Injection of Chemotherapy Drugs in Cancerous Children: A Clinical Trial

Author(s)

Fooladi Sedigheh | GHALJAEI FERESHTEH | Keikhaei Asadollah | MIRI ALIABAD GHASEM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Pain

Distraction Therapy

Hemodynamic Index

Children

Intra-Spinal Injection

Abstract

Background: One of the non-pharmacological methods for relieving Pain in Children is to deploy cognitive-behavioral interventions such as Distraction Therapy. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of distraction on physiological indices and the severity of Pain caused by Intra-Spinal Injection of chemotherapy drugs in Children with cancer. Methods: This was a clinical trial with a pretest-posttest design. The subjects included 89 cancerous Children aged 6-12 years who had been admitted to the HematologyWard of Ali Ibn Abitalib Hospital, Zahedan, Iran. The patients were divided into the intervention (n = 45) and control (n = 44) groups. In order to distract the Children, they were asked to choose one out of three animated series based on their interest. They received the injection while watching the cartoon. Then, the severity of Pain caused by Intra-Spinal Injection of the chemotherapy medication, heart rate, and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) were evaluated. Results: Arterial oxygen saturation of the intervention group increased from 95. 42 4. 53 before distraction to 98. 04 2. 20 after distraction (P < 0. 001). The mean heart rate in the intervention group decreased from 108. 64 13. 36 before distraction to 104. 00 12. 25 after distraction, suggesting a significant difference between the two groups (P = 0. 04). The mean changes in the heart rate were significantly differentbetween thetwogroups (P< 0. 001). Moreover, themeanPain intensity after distractionwassignificantly lower in the intervention group (35. 11 14. 71) than in the control group (42. 5 16. 44) (P = 0. 02). Conclusions: Based on the results, Distraction Therapy can be effective in mitigating the severity of Pain caused by Intra-Spinal Injection and improving hemodynamic indices (heart rate and SaO2).

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APA: Copy

Fooladi, Sedigheh, GHALJAEI, FERESHTEH, Keikhaei, Asadollah, & MIRI ALIABAD, GHASEM. (2019). Effect of Distraction Therapy on Physiological Indices and Pain Intensity Caused by Intra-Spinal Injection of Chemotherapy Drugs in Cancerous Children: A Clinical Trial. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, 8(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/773271/en

Vancouver: Copy

Fooladi Sedigheh, GHALJAEI FERESHTEH, Keikhaei Asadollah, MIRI ALIABAD GHASEM. Effect of Distraction Therapy on Physiological Indices and Pain Intensity Caused by Intra-Spinal Injection of Chemotherapy Drugs in Cancerous Children: A Clinical Trial. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL[Internet]. 2019;8(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/773271/en

IEEE: Copy

Sedigheh Fooladi, FERESHTEH GHALJAEI, Asadollah Keikhaei, and GHASEM MIRI ALIABAD, “Effect of Distraction Therapy on Physiological Indices and Pain Intensity Caused by Intra-Spinal Injection of Chemotherapy Drugs in Cancerous Children: A Clinical Trial,” MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/773271/en

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